Forest condition monitoring: intensive monitoring of air pollution impact on forest ecosystems at level ii sample plot Kopaonik Praćenje uticaja aerozagađenja na šumske ekosisteme -intenzivni monitoring na oglednom polju nivo-a ii “Kopaonik” Sustainable forestry volume: 63-64 startpage: 65 endpage: 76 Bilibajkić, Svetlana Češljar, Goran Đorđević, Ilija Gagić Serdar, Renata Poduška, Zoran Stefanović, Tomislav Beograd: Institut za šumarstvo application/pdf 930687 bytes Abstract: Rational use of different sources of raw nature materials is the primary postulate of the environment conservation. Sustainable development provides the basis for this approach, which in addition to striving for optimization of technological processes, includes the optimum nature protection and prevention of adverse effects of mining sub-product resulting from natural resource exploitation. The prosperity of human society through economic growth should be achieved in such a way that its consequences remain limited within the boundaries of the capacity of the environment to accept the loading and avoid permanent disorders. ICP Forests program is implemented in order to prevent specific effects of pollution and the impact of pollutants on forest ecosystems and forest land put under surveillance, through Levels I & II, so as to form a high-quality, usable and functional database on these phenomena, for the territory of the European continent. Level II monitoring of forest vitality is a versatile system of research of many different subjects. Forest ecosystems are highly complex entities characterized by different variation due to continuous activity inherent in biotic and biotic factors. Evaluation criteria for intensive monitoring are all in compliance so that upon recording and statistical analysis, the obtained data on forest conditions, are easy to compare analytically and logically, providing the basis for a variety of comparative studies. Dedicated sample plots for intensive monitoring of trans- boundary air pollution impacts on forest ecosystems in Serbia – Level II sample plot was established in Kopaonik National Park in 2010, with eleven panels – from 11 separate forestry research areas, grouped according to the research subjects, which methodology is prescribed by ICP Forest Manual. Izvod. Racionalno korišćenje različitih izvora energetskih sirovina primarni je postulat u očuvanju životne sredine. Osnova ovakvog pristupa je održivi razvoj, koji pored težnje ka optimizaciji tehnoloških procesa, uključuje i optimalnu zaštitu prirode, odnosno prevenciju štetnog uticaja nuzprodukata nastalih eksploatacijom resursa iz prirode. Prosperitet ljudskog društva kroz ekonomski rast trebalo bi postići na način da posledice ostanu u granicama mogućnosti okoline da prihvati data opterećenja, i pri tome ne dođe do trajnih poremećaja. ICP forests je program implementiran kako bi se konkretni efekti zagađenja i uticaja polutanata na šumke ekosisteme i šumsko zemljište stavili pod nadzor, i kroz monitoring Nivo-a I i II, formirala kvalitetna, upotrebljiva i funkcionalana baza podataka o ovoj pojavi, na teritoriji Evropskog kontinenta. Monitoring vitalnosti šuma Nivo-a II, predstavlja višenamenski sistem predmetnih istraživanja. Šumski ekosistem, kao izuzetno složen entitet, odlikuju različiti parametri podložni konstatnim varijacijama usled neprestanog i neodvojivog delovanja abiotičkih i biotičkih činilaca. Kriterijumi procene koje intenzivni monitoring podrazumeva, usaglašeni su i tako određeni da se dobijeni podaci o stanju šuma, nakon unosa i statističke obrade analitički i logički lako porede, dajući osnovu za različite komparativne studije. Namenska ogledna površina za intenzivni monitoring uticaja prekograničnog vazdušnog zagađenja na šumske ekosisteme u Srbiji- bioindikacijska tačka Nivo-a II osnovana je u 2010. godini na Kopaoniku, sa deset radnih panela – iz 10 zasebnih stručnih oblasti šumarstva, grupisanih prema predmetu istraživanja, a metodološki propisanim Manual-om ICP-a za šume https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:9515 ISSN: 1821-1046 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2011 eng All rights reserved Key words: air pollution, intensive monitoring, database, Serbia Ključne reči. aerozagađenje, intenzivni monitoring, baza podataka, Srbija