
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:9384</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="sr">Iznenađujuće klauzule opštih uslova poslovanja u nemačkom pravu sa osvrtom na zabranu Real Money Trade u uslovima korišćenja World of Warcraft</ns1:title>
    <ns1:title language="en">ON SURPRISE CLAUSES OF GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN GERMAN LAW WITH RESPECT TO THE PROHIBITION OF REAL MONEY TRADE IN THE TERMS OF USE OF WORLD OF WARCRAFT</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Sažetak: Predmetpažnje autora u ovom članku je član 305c stav
1 Nemačkog građanskog zakonika koji sadrži pravilo o pravnom
tretmanu tzv. iznenađujućih klauzula opštih uslova poslovanja.
Naime, odredbe u opštim uslovima poslovanja koje su prema
okolnostima, a naročito prema spoljnjoj pojavnoj slici ugovora,
toliko neuobičajene, da ugovorni partner korisnika opštih uslova
poslovanje nije morao da računa na njihovo postojanje, ne
postaju sastavni deo ugovora. Autor daje prikaz nastanka ove
zakonske odredbe, zatim analizira kriterijume koji moraju biti
ispunjeni u konkretnom slučaju da bi se jedna klauzula opštih
uslova poslovanja smatrala iznenađujućom, razmatra pitanje
raspodele tereta dokaza između korisnika opštih uslova
poslovanja i njegovog ugovornog partnera, daje prikaz primene ovog pravila u sudskoj praksi i na samom kraju, umesto
zaključka, analizira da li je zabrana Real Money Trade u
Uslovima korišćenja World o f Warcraft iznenađujuća klauzula
opštih uslova poslovanja.
</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract: The subject o f this article is Article 305c(1) o f the
German Civil Code, which contains a rule on the legal treatment
o f so-called surprising clauses in general terms and conditions.
Namely, provisions in general terms and conditions which, in the
circumstances, and particularly in light o f the external
appearance o f the contract, are so unusual that the contractual
partner o f the user o f the general terms and conditions could not
have reasonably expected them do not become an integral part o f
the contract. The author provides an overview o f the origin o f this
legal provision, then analyzes the criteria that must be met in a
specific case fo r a clause o f general terms and conditions to be
considered surprising, discusses the issue o f the allocation o f the
burden o f p ro o f between the user o f the general terms and
conditions and its contractual partner, provides an overview o f
the application o f this rule in judicial practice and, finally,
instead o f a conclusion, analyzes whether the prohibition o f Real
Money Trade in the Terms o f Use o f W orld o f Warcraft constitutes
a surprising clause o f general terms and conditions.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">Ključne reči: opšti uslovi poslovanja, iznenađujuće klauzule, objektivna neuobičajenost, subjektivna iznenađenost, Real Money Trade, zabrana.</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: general terms and conditions, surprising clauses, objective unusualness, subjective surprise, Real Money Trade, prohibition.</ns1:keyword>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2026-04-20T10:10:22.608Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>yes</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Milan</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ječmenić</ns3:lastname>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="1">
        <ns3:firstname>Ratko</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ivković</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Fakultet za ekonomiju i inženjerski menadžment u Novom Sadu</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-6557-4553</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="2">
        <ns3:firstname>Marko</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Jovanović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2025-11-21</ns1:date>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>325144</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:9384</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>16</ns1:license>
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    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
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  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000006</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:approbation_period>2025-11-21</ns8:approbation_period>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">Ekonomija: teorija i praksa</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:volume>18</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:booklet>4</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:from_page>72</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>86</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2026</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
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