o:8989 Comparative legal review of statutory provisions on the evidentiary measure of Temporary Seizure of Objects Uporednopravni pregled zakonskih rešenja dokazne radnje privremeno oduzimanje predmeta en sr ABSTRACT: Temporary seizure of objects represents an evidentiary measure in modern criminal procedural law, aimed at securing items that may be of significance for proving facts in criminal proceedings. This evidentiary measure is prescribed by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Serbia. Its specific characteristic lies in the fact that it may be undertaken independently or within the execution of other evidentiary measures-most commonly during on-site inspections and searches-when items are also temporarily seized. This evidentiary measure holds an important place in ensuring the principles of a fair and efficient criminal procedure, as it enables the collection and preservation of material evidence essential for establishing facts in the course of criminal proceedings. The validity of this procedural action must be accompanied by a certificate of the temporarily seized items, which is issued to the person from whom the items are taken and represents its formal element. It is also of particular importance that the seized items be individually listed and described, both in the certificate and in the official record of the evidentiary action, which is prepared by the authorized officials during its execution. This paper analyzes the evidentiary measure of temporary seizure of objects within the criminal procedural law of the Republic of Serbia, with the aim of emphasizing its significance. In addition, through a comparative review of legal solutions in Austria, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Russian Federation, the paper examines different approaches to regulating this measure. The analysis includes the conditions and procedures for its application, the legal position of the person from whom the objects are seized, as well as the process of returning temporarily seized items. APSTRAKT: Privremeno oduzimanje predmeta predstavlja dokaznu radnju u savremenom krivičnom procesnom pravu, čiji je cilj obezbeđivanje predmeta koji mogu biti od značaja za dokazivanje u krivičnom postupku. Ova dokazna radnja propisna je u Zakoniku o krivičnom postupku Republike Srbije, a ono što je kod nje specifično jeste da se može preduzimati individualno, ili u okviru izvršenja nekih drugih dokaznih radnji, kao što su radnja uviđaja i radnja pretresanja, gde se i tom prilikom predmeti privremeno oduzimaju. Ova radnja zauzima značajno mesto u ostvarivanju principa pravičnog i efikasnog krivičnog postupka, jer se njome prikupljaju i obezbeđuju materijalni dokazi od važnosti za utvrđivanje činjenica u krivičnom postupku. Validaciju ove procesne radnje mora da prati potvrda o predmetima koji su privremeno oduzeti, a koja se daje licu od koga se predmet oduzima, što predstavlja njegov formalni element. Takođe, veoma je bitno oduzete predmete pojedinačno navesti i opisati ih, kako u potvrdi tako i u zapisniku o preduzimanju dokazne radnje koji se vodi prilikom njenog preduzimanja, a od strane ovlašćenih službenih lica. Ovaj rad se bavi analizom dokazne radnje privremenog oduzimanja predmeta u krivičnom procesnom pravu Republike Srbije, sa ciljem ukazivanja na njen značaj. Pored toga, cilj je da se kroz uporedni pregled rešenja u Austriji, Saveznoj Republici Nemačkoj i Ruskoj Federaciji sagledaju različiti pristupi regulisanju ove mere. Analiza obuhvata uslove i postupak njenog sprovođenja, pravni položaj lica od koga se predmet oduzima, kao i postupak povraćaja privremeno oduzetih predmeta. Ključne reči: privremeno oduzimanje predmeta; dokazne radnje; krivični postupak; uporedno pravo; materijalni dokazi. Keywords: temporary seizure of objects; evidentiary measures; criminal procedure; comparative law; material evidence 1552099 10.5937/ptp2504001K 1552101 0352-3713 2026-01-23T10:50:01.940Z 44 yes 46 Anja Koprivica University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad, Srbija 0000-0001-6188-5605 Jelena Matijašević University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad, Srbija person 14634599 0000-0001-8068-0816 application/pdf 463036 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:8989 no yes 16 70 92000001 Pravo - teorija i praksa 42 4 1 17 2025