
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
  <dc:publisher>Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA</dc:publisher>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:creator>Jovanović, Jelena</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Lazarević, Dajana</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-3637">Ćujić Nikolić, Nada</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ristivojević, Petar</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Trtić-Petrović, Tatjana</dc:creator>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Ellagic acid (EA) is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound widely present in fruits and
berries, recognized for its strong antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory
properties. It has been associated with potential protective effects against cancer,
cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. However, its broader therapeutic
and commercial applications remain limited due to its poor water solubility and low
bioavailability, which also make its extraction from plant materials and incorporation into
functional formulations challenging. Traditional extraction methods employing organic
solvents such as methanol, ethanol, or acetone are often inefficient, environmentally
unsustainable, and inadequate for dissolving hydrophobic compounds like EA. In recent years,
ionic liquids (ILs) and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) have emerged as promising
green alternatives for the extraction of phenolic compounds. Composed of renewable and nontoxic
components, these solvents offer tunable solvation capacity, enhanced extraction
efficiency, and a low environmental impact, aligning closely with the principles of sustainable
chemistry. In this study, whole raspberries and raspberry pomace were investigated as raw
materials for ellagic acid extraction. Samples were lyophilized and extracted using 20%
aqueous cholinium-based ionic liquids. Six cholinium chloride–based ionic liquids were
applied as extraction media, while water and ethanol served as reference solvents for
comparison. The obtained extracts were analyzed using HPLC-DAD. All tested ILs
significantly enhanced the EA yield compared to water and ethanol, with cholinium acetate
proving to be the most efficient, particularly in extractions from raspberry pomace.
Furthermore, freeze-dried raspberry pomace yielded higher EA concentrations than whole
raspberries, confirming that both solvent composition and biomass pretreatment are key factors
of extraction efficiency. Overall, these results demonstrate that cholinium-based ionic liquids
are highly effective green solvents for the sustainable extraction of ellagic acid and other
phenolic compounds from raspberry-processing residues, thereby supporting the valorization
of agro-industrial by-products and the advancement of environmentally responsible extraction
technologies.</dc:description>
  <dc:source>Program and the Book of Abstracts</dc:source>
  <dc:source>startpage: 49</dc:source>
  <dc:source>endpage: 49</dc:source>
  <dc:identifier>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:8667</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>cobiss:180306697</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>ISBN: 978-86-80321-40-0</dc:identifier>
  <dc:date>2025</dc:date>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceProceedings</dc:type>
  <dc:rights>All rights reserved</dc:rights>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">Enhancing solubility of ellagic acid from raspberry biomass using ionic liquids</dc:title>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:format>706779 bytes</dc:format>
</oai_dc:dc>
