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    <ns1:identifier>o:8655</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Beebread samples a possible source of macroelements, microelements and trace elements</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Bees are animals from which different food products can be obtained,
including honey, royal jelly, pollen, and propolis, all of which are well
known. Bee bread is a bee product that is starting to gain interest. It is
a combination of pollen, nectar, and bee saliva, and bees store it in the
honeycomb cells. After undergoing lactic fermentation by various bacteria
and yeast, which could take several weeks, the product is ready.
From a nutritional point of view, bee bread contains, in addition to carbohydrates,
protein, lipids, bioactive compounds such as vitamins and
polyphenols, and macro-, micro-, and trace elements.
The objective of this work is to evaluate the presence of minerals in
bee bread samples obtained from COST members from 10 different
countries. Bee bread samples were extracted from the combs manually
or with the help of an extractor. Lyophilized samples were homogenized,
and after microwave digestion, the mineral content was
analysed by ICP-MS. The evaluation of the health benefits based on
the consumption of bee bread regarding mineral levels and daily dose
recommendations for different population groups is also presented.</ns1:description>
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      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.1186/s12919-025-00347-z</ns2:identifier>
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  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2025-12-09T10:00:59.457Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
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        <ns3:firstname>Javier </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Barreiro</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Laboratorio de Higiene, Inspección y Control de alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Lugo</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="1">
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        <ns3:firstname>Soraia </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Falcao</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>CIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Bragança, Portugal</ns3:institution>
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    </ns1:contribute>
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        <ns3:firstname>Mila </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Arapcheska</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences, St. Kliment Ohridski University, Partizanska str. bb, Bitola, North Macedonia</ns3:institution>
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    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="3">
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        <ns3:firstname>Nebojsa </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Nedić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Department of Breeding and Reproduction of Domestic and Farmed Animals, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade</ns3:institution>
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    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="4">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
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        <ns3:firstname>Ester </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ordonez</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Agrupación para o Desenvolvemento e Formación do Sector Apícola Galego (Agrupación Apícola de Galicia), Barbadás, Ourense, España</ns3:institution>
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    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="5">
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        <ns3:firstname>Katarina</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Šavikin</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute for Medicinal Plants Research &quot;Dr Josif Pančić&quot;, Belgrade, Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-2086-9593</ns3:orcid>
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        <ns3:firstname>Adel </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>El‑Sayed Hatem</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Primary Affiliation: Agricultural Research Center (ARC) Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI) Dokki, Giza, Egypt</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Alberto </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Cepeda</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Laboratorio de Higiene, Inspección y Control de alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Lugo</ns3:institution>
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  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">BMC Proceedings</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:volume>19</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:booklet>28</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:from_page>14</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>14</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2025</ns12:releaseyear>
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