
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:8481</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">In silico assessment of the ecotoxicological characteristics of terbuthylazine as a pollutant in surface waters</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Terbuthylazine (TBA), a triazine herbicide is commonly applied in agricultural activities
to eliminate weed species and optimize crop yields. Following application, the
accumulated TBA can persist in the environment and contaminate water sources via
surface runoff and leaching. Consequently, human exposure to TBA through food chain
may lead to a range of adverse health outcomes [1]. In our research, we applied various
in silico methodologies to predict the biomimetic properties of TBA and evaluate its
ecotoxicological impact on living organisms [2].
Preliminary studies (ADMETlab 3) indicate a significant toxicological profile such as
cancerogenity and respiratore toxicity. Activity on liver enzymes (CYP2D6), passage
through the blood-brain barrier and consequent neurotoxicity and endocrine toxicity
can be expected as well (ProTox 3). The predicted bioconcentration factor (assesses
the potential for secondary poisoning and the risk to human health via the food chain)
is 0.946. The aquatic ecotoxicity is considered through values of LC50FM=5.30 (96-hour
fathead minnow 50 % lethal concentration), and LC50DM=4.22 (48-hour daphnia
magna 50 % lethal concentration). The predicted oral toxicity, LD50 for TBA is 750
mg/kg (Class 4). We assessed the impact on the human body of consuming one liter of
water for measured 8.2 μg/l of TBA (OPERA). Predictions show that TBA will be mostly
accumulated in the liver (7.8 μg/ml) and intestines (5.3 μg/ml) which can cause liver
damage. Pharmacokinetic predictions indicate a high degree of human intestinal
absorption (HIA=0.894), which further increases the toxic effect of its increased
concentration in the intestines. In the case of a pregnant woman, it can be expected
to cross the placenta and cause liver damage (36.38 μg/ml) and kidney damage (28.25
μg/ml). There is also accumulation in the thyroid gland (13.91 μg/ml) which may lead
to delayed fetal development. The obtained data indicate an important
ecotoxicological risk of TBA and the possibility of toxic effects including pregnant
women.</ns1:description>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2025-11-19T11:33:27.442Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Tatjana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Mitrović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-5991-1445</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="3">
        <ns3:firstname>Darija</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Obradović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="2">
        <ns3:firstname>Saša</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Lazović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="1">
        <ns3:firstname>Marija</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Perović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Jaroslav Černi Water Institute, Belgrade, Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0003-2045-001X</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>1251355</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:8481</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>1</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
  </ns1:classification>
  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000004</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>71A04</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">II Natural Hazards and Climate Change, International Conference for identifying and tackling challenges together, Szeged, 21-23 May 2025</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:from_page>86</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:publisher>Department of Physical and Environmental Geography University of Szeged, Hungary</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2025</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
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