o:8358 Načelo vladavine prava i ljudska prava od antičkog Rima do danas The principle of the rule of law and human rights from ancient Rome to the present day en Apstrakt: Cilj ovog rada jeste da prikaže korene, genezu i razvoj osnovnih evropskih vrednosti, sa posebnim naglaskom na načelo vladavine prava i zaštitu ljudskih prava, počev od Antičkog Rima pa sve do savremenog doba. Autori nastoje da prikažu istorijsku transformaciju ovih vrednosti i sagledaju njihov uticaj na oblikovanje savremenog evropskog pravnog sistema i društva. Posebna pažnja posvećena je rimskom pravu kao temelju evropske pravne tradicije, kao i savremenim izazovima u pogledu očuvanja vladavine prava i ljudskih prava danas. U radu se analizira nastanak i razvoj ideje ljudskih prava i vladavine prava u rimskom pravu, kroz delovanje pravnih škola i njihovih najznačajnijih predstavnika, te se razmatra kontinuitet i evolucija ovih vrednosti. Metodološki okvir rada čine komparativni, istorijski, analitički i deduktivni metod. Abstrakt: The objective of this paper is to explore the origins, development, and evolution of core European values, with a particular focus on the principle of the rule of law and the protection of human rights, beginning in Ancient Rome and continuing to the modern era. The authors seek to present the historical transformation of these values and assess their influence on the formation of contemporary European legal systems and society. Special consideration is given to Roman law, which serves as the bedrock of the European legal tradition, and to the pressing contemporary issues surrounding the preservation of the rule of law and human rights. The paper analyzes the emergence and development of the concepts of human rights and the rule of law within Roman law, through the work of legal schools and their most prominent representatives, examining the continuity and evolution of these values over time. The methodological approach incorporates comparative, historical, analytical, and deductive methods. Ključne reči: ljudska prava; vladavina prava; rimsko pravo; škole rimskog prava. Keywords: human rights; rule of law; Roman law; Roman legal schools. 1552100 978-86-86121-84-4 1552099 10.5937/PDSC25070S 2025-10-20T08:00:59.861Z 44 yes 46 Nenad Stefanović University of Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad; Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu 0000-0002-7899-9585 Crevar Tamara University of Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad; Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu person 0009-0006-0293-1409 application/pdf 274223 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:8358 no yes 16 70 92000004 XXII International Scientific Conference „Legal days – Prof. Slavko Carić” “Law and Justice” 22 70 80 Novi Sad : The University of Business Academy, The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary 2025