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    <ns1:title language="en">Recent Advances in Biosensor Technologies for Meat Production Chain</ns1:title>
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    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract:  Biosensors are innovative and  cost-effective analytical devices that integrate biological recognition  elements (bioreceptors) with transducers  to detect specific substances (biomolecules), providing  a high sensitivity and specificity for the rapid  and accurate point- of-care (POC) quantitative  detection of selected biomolecules. In the meat production chain, their application has gained attention  due  to the increasing demand for enhanced food safety, quality assurance,  food fraud  detection, and regulatory compliance. Biosensors  can detect foodborne pathogens (Salmonella, Campylobacter, Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli/STEC, L. monocytogenes, etc.), spoilage bacteria and indicators, contaminants (pesticides, dioxins, and mycotoxins), antibiotics,  antimicrobial resistance genes, hormones  (growth promoters and  stress hormones), and  metabolites (acute-phase proteins as inflammation markers) at different modules along  the meat chain,  from  livestock farming to packaging in  the farm-to-fork (F2F) continuum. By providing real-time data from the meat chain, biosensors enable early interventions, reducing the health risks  (foodborne outbreaks) associated with contaminated meat/meat products or sub-standard meat products. Recent advancements in micro- and  nanotechnology, microfluidics, and  wireless communication have  further enhanced the sensitivity, specificity, portability, and  automation of biosensors, making them suitable  for on-site field applications. The integration of biosensors with  blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT)  systems allows  for acquired  data integration  and management, while  their integration with  artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) enables rapid data processing, analytics, and input for risk  assessment by competent  authorities. This promotes transparency and  traceability within the meat chain,  fostering consumer trust and industry accountability. Despite  biosensors’  promising potential, challenges  such as scalability, reliability associated with  the complexity of meat matrices, and regulatory approval are still  the main  challenges. This review provides a broad  overview of the most relevant  aspects of current state-of-the-art biosensors’ development, challenges, and opportunities for prospective applications and their regular  use in meat safety and quality monitoring, clarifying further  perspectives.
</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: biosensors;  meat chain; pathogen  detection; contaminants; food safety; quality assurance;  traceability</ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:identifier>https://doi.org/10.3390/ foods14050744</ns2:identifier>
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        <ns3:firstname>Ivan</ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:firstname>Ivana</ns3:firstname>
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    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Foods</ns12:name_magazine>
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