
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
  <dc:date>2025</dc:date>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">An Analysis of National Park Financing Mechanisms in Serbia</dc:title>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:format>1681563 bytes</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:7818</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.3390/f16060963</dc:identifier>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">&quot;Protected areas are essential for biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services,
and protecting different cultural heritage. They are legally designated and managed to
safeguard habitats, species, and ecological processes. The EU aims to protect 30% of its
land by 2030, while in Serbia 9.74% of land is under protection. One of the important
categories of protected areas represents national parks, which cover 17.3% of all protected
areas in Serbia. In order to understand the mechanisms of financing national parks in
Serbia, the period from 2008 to 2022 was analyzed. The 15-year period was selected due to
the availability of data and the necessity for long-term analysis. All revenues are divided
in four groups: business, fee, grant and other business revenues. The results of regression
analysis show that the growth rate of business revenue is the most significant contributor
among the revenue sources, with a very strong positive impact on the growth rate of
total revenue in all four national parks. The growth rate of grant revenue also contributes
positively to the growth rate of total revenue. However, its impact is much smaller than
the growth rate of business revenue and fee revenue but still highly significant. A strong
negative correlation (−0.82) is present between the growth rate of business and fee revenue
in National Park Kopaonik. This suggests that with an increase in fee revenues, business
revenues decrease. The results of this research show that business revenues are the most
important, followed by fee and grant revenue.&quot;</dc:description>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">protected areas; national park; financing; Serbia</dc:subject>
  <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
  <dc:source>Forests</dc:source>
  <dc:source>volume: 16</dc:source>
  <dc:source>startpage: 963</dc:source>
  <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-3565">Đorđević, Ilija</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-1050">Češljar, Goran</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-5722">Tomićević-Dubljević, Jelena</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-989X">Čule, Nevena</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-7938">Hadrović, Sabahudin</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-6955">Braunović, Sonja</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-7066">Živojinović, Ivana</dc:creator>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
