
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:7477</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">ENCAPSULATION OF CANNABIDIOL-RICH HEMP EXTRACT</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Hemp is grown as an agricultural crop, characterized by low content of psychoactive Δ-9 tetrahydrocannabinol
(THC, less than 0.3%). Numerous research caused the increase in scientific knowledge regarding hemp
composition and health benefits, whereby much attention has been focused on non-psychoactive cannabinoids,
especially cannabidiol (CBD) that exert potent anti-inflammatory, and neuro-protective effects. These findings
induced an intense growth in utilization of CBD-based nutritional supplements and cosmetics. Recently,
supercritical extraction with carbon dioxide (SCO2) was shown to extract notable amounts of CBD from hemp
compared to the conventional extractions. However, CBD possesses demanding physicochemical characteristics,
such as sensitivity against light, rapid degradation and poor water solubility. These features make CBD a suitable
candidate for encapsulation into advanced delivery systems (DSs).
In the current investigation, SCO2 extraction was used for the production of CBD-rich hemp extract using
inflorescence of Cannabis sativa L., Cannabaceae (var. Helena). Comprehensive chemical profiling of the
obtained hemp extract was achieved by HPLC analysis. Afterwards, hemp extract was encapsulated into nanosized
DSs that were characterized by determination of mean diameter, polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta
potential (assessed by photon correlation spectroscopy, PCS), encapsulation efficiency, as well as pH and
conductivity of the obtained dispersion of nano-DSs. To test the preliminary physicochemical stability of the
obtained nano-DSs, PSC measurements, as well as pH and conductivity measurements were repeated after 1
month of room temperature storage.
CBD content was 13.02 % in the obtained hemp extract. Encapsulation efficiency of CBD in the nano-DSs was
quite high and amounted 99.99%. Their size was 243.30±1.77 nm, with low PDI of 0.213±0.016 indicating
uniform particle distribution, while zeta-potential was 65.53±2.65 suggesting good kinetic stability. pH value
was 4.62, while conductivity was 423 μs/cm. Repeated measurements of size, PDI, zeta potential, pH and
conductivity did not change significantly compared to the initial measurements, indicating satisfactory
preliminary physico-chemical stability of the developed nano encapsulants of CBD-rich hemp extract.
In conclusion, hemp extract rich in CBD was successfully encapsulated into nano-sized DSs which were proven
to enable satisfactory preliminary physico-chemical stability of CBD, otherwise sensitive to environmental
conditions. Further investigations of biological activities of the developed nano-vehicles are needed to enable
their potential application in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, nano-sized delivery systems, preliminary physico-chemical stability</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552100</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>978-86-7520-629-3</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2025-04-16T10:34:09.949Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Ana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Žugić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute for Medicinal Plant Research &apos;&apos;Dr. Josif Pančić&apos;&apos; Belgrade</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-7722-6169</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="1">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Vanja</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Tadić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute for Medicinal Plants Research &quot;Dr Josif Pančić&quot; Belgrade</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0003-1761-604X</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="2">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Marija</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Tasić Kostov</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Nis</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="3">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Ivana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Nešić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Nis</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>1194761</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:7477</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>1</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
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  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000004</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>71A10</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
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  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">BOOK OF ABSTRACTS</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:reihentitel>PTEP 2025</ns12:reihentitel>
    <ns12:from_page>71</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>72</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:name_collection language="en">NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SUSTAINABLE POSTHARVEST AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES INOPTEP 2025 and XXXVII NATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCESSING AND ENERGY IN AGRICULTURE</ns12:name_collection>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2025</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
</ns0:uwmetadata>
