o:7004 The origin of criminal behavior in the context of developmental risk factors Poreklo kriminalnog ponašanja u kontekstu razvojnih faktora rizika en sr Abstract: Research on the complexity of human nature and crime has always captured the attention of the entire social community, constantly grappling with these challenges. Numerous scientific studies have dealt with the origins of criminal behavior and the explanation of crime. Since the beginning of the 19th century, broad scientific perspectives have ranged from considering crime as an inevitable derivative of general poverty, unemployment, and poor parenting and/or as a symptom of individual psychological deficits, to the standpoint that crime is attributed to social conditions. Today, the origins of criminal behavior are considered in the context of biological factors, learning and situational factors, and primarily developmental risk factors (risk factors of the social environment, risk factors associated with parents and family, psychological risk factors), which are the focus of this work. This paper aims to examine the implications of the complex interactions of these developmental factors and their role in the origin of criminal behavior. Sažetak: Istraživanja složenosti ljudske prirode i zločina oduvek su pobuđivala pažnju celokupne društvene zajednice koje se permanentno nosila sa ovim izazovima. Poreklom kriminalnog ponašanja i objašnjenjem zločina bavile su se brojne naučne studije. Od početka 19. veka, široke naučne perspektive, polazile su od toga da je zločin neizbežan derivat opšteg siromaštva, nezaposlenosti i lošeg roditeljstva i/ili simptom individualnih psihičkih nedostataka, pa sve do stanovišta da se zločin pripisuje društvenim uslovima. Danas se poreklo kriminalnog ponašanja razmatra u kontekstu bioloških faktora, učenja i situacionih faktora, i prevashodno razvojnih faktora rizika (faktori rizika socijalnog okruženja, faktori rizika povezani sa roditeljima i porodicom, psihološki faktori rizika), koji su u fokusu ovog rada. Cilj ovog rada je da se sagledaju implikacije kompleksnih interakcija navedenih razvojnih faktora i njihova uloga u poreklu kriminalnog ponašanja. Keywords: Criminal behavior, developmental risk factors, family, school, social environment, psychological factors. Ključne reči: Kriminalno ponašanje, razvojni faktori rizika, porodica, škola, socijalno okruženje, psihološki faktori. 1552099 https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2024.21.1r.18b 1552101 1820-4589 2025-02-06T09:36:34.264Z 44 yes 46 Željko Bjelajac University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad, Srbija person 1250919 0000-0003-4953-8779 application/pdf 945979 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:7004 no yes 16 70 92000002 211A01 Kultura polisa 21 1 18 42 2024