o:6948 Afforestation in the Republic of Serbia: scope and trends from 2002 to 2021 POŠUMLJIVANJE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI: OBIM I TRENDOVI U PERIODU OD 2002. DO 2021. GODINE en "The issue of the annual volume of afforestation directly affects changes in the degree of forest cover and represents one of the most topical and complex activities of the forestry profession. Therefore the main aim of this research was to determine the current trends in the scope of afforestation and make projections about future courses by monitoring multi-year trends. Norway spruce and Austrian pine are coniferous forest species most frequently used in afforestation in Serbia. Oaks are broadleaved species most frequently used in afforestation, although beech forests are the most common forests in Serbia. For that reason, we analysed the trends in the scope of afforestation with these tree species in the period from 2002 to 2021. All species, except for beech, recorded a negative trend in the scope of afforestation. The analysis of data related to the extent of afforestation, together with the data related to the level of subsidisation provided by the state for afforestation, gives an insight into the dynamics of afforestation, based on which recommendations and guidelines can be given for planning and carrying out work on further afforestation, the establishment of new forests, which would, in turn, increase the degree of forest cover." Pitanje godišnjeg obima pošumljavanja direktno utiče na promene stepena šumovitosti i predstavlja jedan od najaktuelnijih i najkompleksnijih aktivnosti šumarske struke. Zato je osnovni cilj ovih istraživanja utvrđivanje kretanja obima pošumljavanja, ali i predviđanje njihovih daljih tokova na osnovu praćenja višegodišnjih trendova. Smrča i crni bor su najzastupljenije i najčešće korišćene četinarske šumske vrste za pošumljavanje u Srbiji. Vrste koje se najviše koriste kod pošumljavanja lišćarima jesu hrastovi, dok su šume bukve najzastupljenije šume u Srbiji. Zato je analizirano i kretanje obima pošumljavanja navedenim vrstama drveća u periodu 2002-2021. Kod svih vrsta, osim bukve, konstatovan je negativan trend obima pošimljavanja. Analizom podataka o obimu pošumljavanja i analizom podataka o stepenu učešća države u subvencionisanju pošumljavanja dobija se uvid u dinamiku, na osnovu koje se mogu dati preporuke i smernice za planiranje i izvođenje radova na daljem pošumljavanju, sprovođenju radova na podizanju novih šuma, samom tim na povećanje stepena šumovitosti. afforestation trend, annual afforestation rates, state subsidizing trend pošumljavanja, godišnje stope pošumljavanja, subvencija države. 1552101 1821-1046 1552102 https://www.forest.org.rs/files/SF%2085-86,%202022.pdf 1552099 10.5937/SustFor2285127C 2025-01-23T20:37:02.453Z 44 yes 46 Tatjana Ćirković-Mitrović 0000-0003-2620-1751 46 Ljiljana Brašanac-Bosanac 0000-0002-3324-674x 46 Sabahudin Hadrović 0000-0002-4820-7938 46 Saša Eremija 0000-0002-7365-721X 46 Snežana Stajić 0000-0001-9023-3542 46 Ilija Đorđević 0000-0001-9499-3565 46 Ljubinko Rakonjac 0000-0002-8736-6771 application/pdf 244662 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:6948 no yes 1 70 92000001 2022 71A07 Sustainable Forestry 85-86 127 136 Институт за шумарство, Београд, Србија 2022