
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">GENEPOOL OF WOODY SPECIES IN THE STRICT NATURE RESERVE &quot;FELJEŠANA&quot;</dc:title>
  <dc:title xml:lang="srp">GENOFOND DRVENASTIH VRSTA NA PODRUČJU STROGOG REZERVATA PRIRODE „FELJEŠANA“</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:language>srp</dc:language>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">old-growth forest, European beech, species diversity, monitoring, conservation.</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="srp">prašuma, Evropska bukva, specijski diverzitet, monitoring, konzervacija</dc:subject>
  <dc:publisher>Институт за шумарство, Београд, Србија</dc:publisher>
  <dc:source>Sustainable Forestry: Collection </dc:source>
  <dc:source>volume: 89-90</dc:source>
  <dc:source>startpage: 1</dc:source>
  <dc:source>endpage: 16</dc:source>
  <dc:creator>Kerkez-Janković, Ivona</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Vilotić, Dragica</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Nonić, Marina</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Maksimović, Filip</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Šijačić-Nikolić, Mirjana</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Forests of primeval character in Europe usually receive the highest
protection status. The importance of these ecosystems is highlighted in the BIO2023 Strategy,
which outlines specific guidelines for the identification and protection of primeval forests
within the European Union. Endemic ecosystems characteristic of Europe, such as pure
beech forests, are facing numerous threatening factors in the context of climate change and
are considered one of the most endangered habitats. Efforts to preserve and enhance forest
ecosystems, as an initial step, involve conservation and long-term monitoring to gain insight
into the adaptation and evolutionary strategies of the present species and ecosystems as a
whole. The extremely strict protection conditions prescribed in strict reserves impose very
limited human intervention, while non-invasive scientific research is considered a desirable
activity. One of the first protected pure beech forests in Serbia is the Strict Nature Reserve
&quot;Felješana&quot; which, despite being protected since 1950, has not been thoroughly and
systematically studied from the aspect of woody species diversity. The aim of this paper is to
provide, for the first time,data on the available gene pool of woody species in the primeval
beech forest &quot;Felješana&quot;. The field research methodology included recording woody species
in the tree, shrub, and ground layers at pre-determined monitoring points and identifying
and georeferencing target species. For the georeferenced individuals of the target species,
height, diameter at breast height, breast circumference, and horizontal crown projection
were determined. A total of 27 native woody species were recorded, with 14 species in the
tree layer, 25 in the shrub layer, and 19 in the ground layer. Although beech is the dominant
species across all three vegetation layers throughout the area, the recorded number of
species in the shrub and ground layers indicates the potential for changes in species
distribution and composition in this reserve in the future. All recorded species are of native
origin, among which six species belong to one of the categories of rare, endangered, and
vulnerable species in the forest fund of Serbia. Georeferencing and determining the basic
characteristics of the target species individuals have provided a solid foundation for longterm
monitoring of the gene pool and the conservation of woody species in SNR &quot;Felješana&quot;.</dc:description>
  <dc:description xml:lang="srp">Šume prašumskog karaktera u Evropi obično imaju najviši oblik zaštite.
Značaj ovih ekosistema ističe i Strategija BIO2023, koja predviđa posebne smernice za
izdvajanje i zaštitu šuma prašumskog karaktera u okvirima Evropske Unije. Endemični
ekosistemi karakteristični za Evropu su i čiste bukove šume, koje se u kontekstu klimatskih
promena susreću sa nizom ugrožavajućih faktora i predstavljaju jedno od najugroženijih
staništa. Napori da se sačuvaju i unaprede šumski ekosistemi kao inicijalni korak
podrazumevaju sprovođenje konzervacije i dugoročnog monitoringa kako bi se stvorio uvid
u adaptaciju I evolucione strategije prisutnih vrsta i ekosistema u celini. Izuzetno strogi
uslovi zaštite propisani u strogim rezervatima imaju veoma ograničavajuće devovanje
čoveka, neinvazivna naučna istraživanja se smatraju poželjnim aktivnostima. Jedna od prvih
zaštićenih čistih bukovih šuma u Srbiji je i Strogi rezervat prirode „Felješana”, koji iako je
zaštićen još od 1950. godine, nije detaljno i sistematičo izučavan sa aspekta diverziteta
drvenastih vrsta. Cilj ovog rada je da, po prvi put, pruži podatke o dostupnom genofondu
drvenastih vrsta u bukovoj prašumi „Felješana”. Metodologija za terenska istraživanja
obuhvatila je evidentiranje drvenastih vrsta u spratovima drveća, žbunja i prizemne
vegetacijei na unapred određenim monitoring tačkama, kao i izdvajanje i georeferenciranje
ciljnih vrsta. Georefernciranim individuama ciljnih vrsta su određeni visina, prsni prečnik,
prsni obim i horizontalna projekcija krošnje. Ukupno je evidentirano 27 autohtonih
drvenastih vrsta, od toga, 14 vrsta se javlja u spratu drveća, 25 u spratu žbunja, a 19 u spratu
prizemne flore. Iako je bukva dominantna vrsta u sva tri sprata vegetacije na celom području,
evidentirani broj vrsta u spratu žbunja i prizemne vegetacije ukazuje na mogućnost promene
distribucije i sastava vrsta u rezervatu u budućnosti. Sve evidentirane vrste su autohtonog
porekla, među kojima čak šest vrsta pripada jednoj od kategorija retkih, ugroženih i ranjivih
vrsta šumskog fonda Srbije. Georeferenciranje i određivanje osnovnih karakteristika jedinki
ciljnih vrsta pružilo je čvrstu osnovu za dugoročno praćenje genofonda i konzervaciju
drvenastih vrsta u SRP „Felješana”.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:format>1435765 bytes</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:6799</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.5937/SustFor2490001K</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>ISSN: 1821-1046</dc:identifier>
  <dc:date>2024</dc:date>
</oai_dc:dc>
