2002 bukva, semenski objekti, genetski potencijal, Srbija. beech, seed sources, genetic potential, Serbia. GENETSKI POTENCIJAL SEMENSKIH OBJEKATA BUKVE U SRBIJI - OSNOVA ZA OPLEMENJIVANJE VRSTE Vrste iz roda Fagus - Fagus sylvatica L., Fagus moesiaca (Domin, Maly) Czeczott i Fagus orientalis su među najraspostranjenijim i ekonomski najvažnijim lišćarskim vrstama Evroazije. Bukove šume u Evropi i u delu Azije prostiru se na oko 17-20 miliona hektara, što je 10%, od ukupnog šumskog fonda, Evrope. U Srbiji bukva Fagus moesiaca (Domin, Maly) Czeczott je, jedna od najkomercijalnijih lišćarskih vrsta. Bukva se, uglavnom, podmlađuje prirodnim putem. Međutim, za različite uzgojne potrebe i pošumljavanje, neophodno je obezbediti kvalitetan sadni materijal. U cilju obezbeđenja kvalitetnog semenskog materijala, i kao oblik očuvanja genofonda bukve in situ, u Srbiji je izdvojeno 19 semenskih sastojina ove vrste.U radu su predstavljene njihove karakteristike, značaj i pravci daljeg oplemenjivanja vrste za potrebe semenske i rasadničke proizvodnje. The species in the genus Fagus- Fagus sylvatica L. , Fagus moesiaca (Domin, Maly) Czeczott and Fagus orienta/is are among the most widely distributed and economically the most important broadleaf species of Eurasia. Beech forests in Europe and in a part of Asia range on about 17-20 million hectares, which is 10% of the total growing stock in Europe. In Serbia, beech Fagus moesiaca (Domin, Maly) Czeczott is one of the most commercial broadleaf species. Beech is mainly regenerated naturally, however however for different silvicultural demands and afforestation it is necessary to provide the good quality planting material. 19 seed stands of this species were designated in Serbia, so as to supply good quality seed and as a form of beech gene pool conservation in situ. This paper presents their characteristics, significance and the directions of further improvement of the species for seed and nursery production. https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:6584 ISSN: 0351-9147 Zbornik radova Instituta za šumarstvo number: 46-47 startpage: 32 endpage: 39 srp Institut za šumarstvo info:eu-repo/semantics/article All rights reserved application/pdf 2829545 bytes Lavadinović, Vera Isajev, Vasilije