Institut za šumarstvo srp Zbornik radova Instituta za šumarstvo number: 50-51 startpage: 102 endpage: 111 application/pdf 3030655 bytes All rights reserved Ratknić, Mihailo Nikolić, Biljana Rakonjac, Ljubinko Bilibajkić, Svetlana info:eu-repo/semantics/article šumske voćne vrste, areal, selekcija, ekotipovi. forest fruit species, range, selection, ecotypes. 2004 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:6526 ISSN: 0354-1894 Izdvojeno je i digitalizovano oko 50 objekata raznih voćkarica (glog, divlja jabuka, divlja kruska, divlja ruza, divlja tresnja, dren, leska, mecja leska, mukinja, orah, pitomi kesten, tisa i dzanarika). Prioritet je dat vrstama uskog areala, ugroženim i/ili ekonomski važnijim. Pikupljeni su podaci od značaja za izdvajanje autohtonih sorti (fenologija, bujnost, cvetanje, rodnost, veličina ploda, boja ploda, otpornost, itd.). Utvrđena varijabilnost prema biološkim, pomološkim, cenološkim i ekološkim karakteristikama značajna je sa aspekta očuvanja diverziteta i za potrebe selekcije ekotipova ili sorti. About 50 plots of different fruit trees (hawthorn, crab apple, wild pear, dog rose, wild cherry, comelian cherry, hazel, Turkish hazel, common whitebeam, walnut, sweet chestnut, yew and plum) were selected and digitised. The priority was given to the species of narrow range, endangered and/or economically more significant species. The collected data are significant for the selection of autochthonous varieties (phenology, vigour, flowering, fruitfulness, fruit size, fruit colour, resistance, etc.). The identified variability of biological, pomological, coenological and ecological characteristics is significant from the aspect of conservation of diversity and for the purposes of selection of ecotypes or varieties. PRIRODNO RASPROSTRANJENJE I SELEKCIJA VOĆKARICA NA PODRUČJU PIROTA, BABUŠNICE I DIMITROVGRADA