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    <ns1:title language="en">The Intake of Phosphorus and Nitrites through Meat Products: A Health Risk Assessment of Children Aged 1 to 9 Years Old in Serbia</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">This study provides the data on dietary exposure of Serbian children to nitrites and
phosphorus from meat products by combining individual consumption data with available analytical
data of meat products. A total of 2603 and 1900 commercially available meat products
were categorized into seven groups and analysed for nitrite and phosphorous content. The highest
mean levels of nitrite content, expressed as NaNO2, were found in ﬁnely minced cooked sausages
(40.25
20.37 mg/kg), followed by canned meat (34.95
±
±
22.12 mg/kg) and coarsely minced cooked
sausages (32.85
±
23.25 mg/kg). The EDI (estimated daily intake) of nitrites from meat products,
calculated from a National Food Consumption Survey in 576 children aged 1–9 years, indicated
that the Serbian children population exceeded the nitrite ADI (acceptable daily intake) proposed by
EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) in 6.4% of children, with a higher proportion in 1–3-year-old
participants. The mean phosphorus concentration varied from 2.71
1.05 g/kg to 6.12
±
±
1.33 g/kg
in liver sausage and pate and smoked meat products, respectively. The EDI of phosphorus from meat
products was far below the ADI proposed by EFSA, indicating that the use of phosphorus additives
in Serbian meat products is generally in line with legislation.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">nitrite, phosphorus, food additives, dietary intake, children, Serbia</ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:identifier>10.3390/ nu14020242</ns2:identifier>
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        <ns3:firstname>Danijela</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Vranić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:title1>The Intake of Phosphorus and Nitrites through Meat Products: A Health Risk Assessment of Children Aged 1 to 9 Years Old in Serbia</ns3:title1>
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        <ns3:firstname>Mirjana</ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:title1>The Intake of Phosphorus and Nitrites through Meat Products: A Health Risk Assessment of Children Aged 1 to 9 Years Old in Serbia</ns3:title1>
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        <ns3:firstname>Vladimir</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Korićanac</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Faculty of Veterinary medicine -Belgrade</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:title1>The Intake of Phosphorus and Nitrites through Meat Products: A Health Risk Assessment of Children Aged 1 to 9 Years Old in Serbia</ns3:title1>
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        <ns3:firstname>Branka </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Borović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Instiute of meat hygiene and technology</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:title1>The Intake of Phosphorus and Nitrites through Meat Products: A Health Risk Assessment of Children Aged 1 to 9 Years Old in Serbia</ns3:title1>
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        <ns3:title1>The Intake of Phosphorus and Nitrites through Meat Products: A Health Risk Assessment of Children Aged 1 to 9 Years Old in Serbia</ns3:title1>
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        <ns3:firstname>Dragan R.</ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:institution>Institute of meat hygiene and technology</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:title1>The Intake of Phosphorus and Nitrites through Meat Products: A Health Risk Assessment of Children Aged 1 to 9 Years Old in Serbia</ns3:title1>
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    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Nutrients</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:pagination>242</ns12:pagination>
    <ns12:booklet>14</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:publisherlocation>St Alban Anaklge 66, 4025 Basel, Switzerland</ns12:publisherlocation>
    <ns12:publisher>MDPI</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2022-01-06</ns12:releaseyear>
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