o:6326 WIDESPREAD OF MACEDONIAN PINE Pinus peuce Grisebach 1844 ON PELISTER AND SURROUNDING MOUNTAINS en The National Park Pelister includes 88 forest tree types which are systematised in 23 families, which is 29% of the total dendroflora in Macedonia. A significant presence of endemic and relic species makes this region specific from several aspects. The most significant species is the Balkan endemic Macedonian pine, whose presence proves the exceptionally complex forest vegetation. The distribution of Macedon ian pine (Pinus peuce Grisebach 1844) was studied on Pelister, on the surrounding hills and mountains in Macedonia. The presence of significant plant and animal species makes this region extraordinary. The actual state of vegetation on Pelister cannot be studied without the analysis of development during different geological periods and without the anthropogenic effects, especially during the last century. Special attention is focused on climate changes, especially the effect of global warming on the distribution of Pinus peuce Grisebach 1844 in Macedonia. Thanks to the severe relief, the terrain configuration, the diversity of flora and fauna, the accessibility, the altitude, snow cover during the winter period, etc. Pelister has exceptional advantages for the development of summer and winter tourism. U Nacionalnom parku Pelister registrovano je 88 tipova šumskog drveća, koji su sistematizovani u 23 familije, što predstavlja 29% ukupne makedonske dendroflore. Značajno prisustvo endemičnih i reliktnih vrsta čine ovo područje specifičnim sa više aspekata. Najznačajnija vrsta je balkanska endemična molika, čije prisustvo ukazuje na izuzetno složenu šumsku vegetaciju. U radu je dat prikaz rasprostranjenosti molike (Pinus peuce Grisebach 1844) na Pelisteru, okolnim brežuljcima i planinama u Makedoniji. lstaknute su značajne biljne i životinjske vrste, čije prisustvo čini ovo područje izuzetnim. Trenutno stanje vegetacije na Pelisteru ne može se sagledati bez analize razvoja tokom različitih geoloških perioda i antropogenih uticaja, naročito u poslednjem veku. Poseban akcenat stavljen je na klimatske promene, naročito na uticaj globalnog zagrevanja na rasprostranjenost Pinus peuce Grisebach 1844 u Makedoniji. Imajući u vidu surovost reljefa, konfiguraciju terena, raznovrsnu floru i faunu, dostupnost (otvorenost putevima), nadmorsku visinu, bogatstvo snegom u zimskom periodu i dr., Pelister ima izuzetne prednosti za razvoj letnjeg i zimskog turizma. Pelister, Pinus peuce Grisebach 1844, distribution, effect of global warming, potentials oftourism development. Pelister, Pinus peuce Grisebach 1844, rasprostranjenost, uticaj globalnog zagrevanja, mogucnosti za razvoj turizma. 1552101 0354-1894 2024-12-04T09:43:32.184Z 44 yes 46 N. Hristovski 46 N. Ranđelović 46 V. Ranđelović 46 S. Stojanovski 46 Džulijana Tomovska 46 Ljubinko Rakonjac 0000-0002-8736-6771 46 V. Hadži-Jovanovski application/pdf 2815501 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:6326 no yes 1 70 92000001 2005 71A07 Zbornik radova Instituta za šumarstvo 52-53 115 123 2005