
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
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    <ns1:identifier>o:591</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en"> Development of sustainable production of rainfed winter wheat with no-till technologies in Southern Kazakhstan</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract: The production of rainfed crops in arid regions is an extremely difficult task, especially without tillage. In southern Kazakhstan, in 2020–2021, the approbation of various nutrition regimes for winter wheat grown in conditions of no-tillage rainfed lands has been studied. The effect of different doses and terms of application of growth stimulators, micronutrients, bio-fertilizers and mineral fertilizers, as well as their economic efficiency, was studied in ten variables. The use of a combination of growth stimulators and microfertilizers produced the highest grain yield and was the most cost-effective. The greatest value of the nominal net profit of 223.25 euro and 244.10 euro from one hectare was provided and calculated with the recommended target grain yield of 2.0 t/ha dose of mineral fertilizers, respectively; however, the production cost of one ton of grain in these treatments was also highest. Further research is continuing with a wider range and combination of amendments and various crops in a rainfed no-till winter wheat farm in southern Kazakhstan.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">bio fertilizer; drought; micronutrient; no-till; phenological phases; plant growth stimulator; winter wheat</ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.3390/agronomy12040950</ns2:identifier>
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    <ns1:upload_date>2022-09-08T08:17:13.886Z</ns1:upload_date>
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    <ns2:peer_reviewed>yes</ns2:peer_reviewed>
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        <ns3:firstname>Sagadat</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Turebayeva</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Aigul</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Zhapparova</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Gulnur</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Kekilbayeva</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Sayagul</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Kenzhegulova</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Khaiyrnisa</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Aisakulova</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Laboratory of Agrochemistry and Quality of Fruit and Vegetable Products, Kazakh Research Institute of Fruit and Viticulture</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Gainiya</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Yesseyeva</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Department of Standardization, Kostanay Engineering and Economics University Named after M. Dulatov</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Anuarbek</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Bissembayev</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Biljana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Sikirić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of Soil Science</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Dossymbek</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Sydyk</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Department of Agriculture and Crop Production, Southwestern Research Institute of Livestock and Crop Production</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Elmira</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Saljnikov</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of Soil Science; Mitscherlich Academy for Soil Fertility (MITAK)</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-6497-2066</ns3:orcid>
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    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Agronomy</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:volume>12</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:booklet>950</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2022</ns12:releaseyear>
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