o:5777 Mere agrarne politike u funkciji održivog ruralnog razvoja Republike Srbije Agricultural policy measures in function of sustainable rural development of the Republic of Serbia sr Sažetak: Cilj rada je utvrđivanje doprinosa mera agrarne politike ostvarivanju koncepta održivog ruralnog razvoja Republike Srbije. S obzirom da organska proizvodnja u najvećoj meri doprinosi ekološkoj održivosti ruralnih područja, u radu je analiziran uticaj subvencija na ekspanziju ove proizvodnje u našoj zemlji. Time je, na posredan način, analiziran uticaj mera agrarne politike na ostvarivanje koncepta održivog ruralnog razvoja. Republika Srbija je usvojila strateške razvojne dokumente i sistem mera agrarne politike, koji je u funkciji održivog ruralnog razvoja. Organska poljoprivreda u potpunosti podržava postavljene strateške ciljeve i nedvosmisleno doprinosi ostvarivanju koncepta održivog ruralnog razvoja. Na razvoj organske poljopivrede veliki uticaj imaju, pored institucionalno-pravnog okvira, subvencije iz agrarnog budžeta. One stimulativno deluju na povećanje površina pod organskom poljoprivredom i na ekonomsku motivaciju proizvođača. Visina subvencija determinisana je brojnim faktorima, a samo u manjoj meri stvarnim potrebama agrara i ruralnih područja. Nekonzistentan sistem subvencinisanja jedan je od razloga sporijeg rasta površina pod organskom proizvodnjom. Ipak, organska proizvodnja u poslednjoj deceniji beleži blagi trend rasta, što se može pripisati stimulativnim merama agrarne politike, odnosno značajnom povećanju subvencija. Ukoliko se nastavi s praksom povećanja subvencija realno je za očekivati da se dinamičniji razvoj organske proizvodnje nastavi i u predstojećem periodu i time doprinese boljem ostvarivanju koncepta održivog ruralnog razvoja. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to determine the contribution of agricultural policy measures to the realization of the concept of sustainable rural development of the Republic of Serbia. Considering that organic production mostly contributes to the ecological sustainability of rural areas, the paper analyzes the impact of subsidies on the expansion of this production in our country. Thus, indirectly, the impact of agricultural policy measures on the realization of the concept of sustainable rural development is analyzed. The Republic of Serbia has adopted strategic development documents and a system of agricultural policy measures, which is in the function of sustainable rural development. Organic agriculture fully supports the set strategic goals and unequivocally contributes to the realization of the concept of sustainable rural development. In addition to the institutional and legal framework, subsidies from the agricultural budget have a great influence on the development of organic farming. They have a stimulating effect on increasing the area under organic agriculture and on the economic motivation of producers. The amount of subsidies is determined by a number of factors, and only to a lesser extent by the real needs of farmers and rural areas. An inconsistent subsidy system is one of the reasons for the slower growth of areas under organic production. However, organic production has recorded a slight growth trend in the last decade, which can be attributed to stimulative measures of agricultural policy, ie a significant increase in subsidies. If the practice of increasing subsidies continues, it is realistic to expect that the more dynamic development of organic production will continue in the coming period and thus contribute to a better realization of the concept of sustainable rural development. Ključne reči: agrarna politika, agrarni budžet, organska poljoprivreda, održivi razvoj, Republika Srbija Keywords: agrarian policy, agrarian budget, organic agriculture, sustainable development, Republic of Serbia. 1552099 10.18485/ecologica.2021.28.102.18 2024-10-22T10:23:47.218Z 44 yes 46 Katarina Đurić Dragan Ivanišević person Miralem Jahić person Radivoj Prodanović Fakultet za ekonomiju i inženjerski menadžment u Novom Sadu person 0000-0002-7088-8506 2021 application/pdf 304507 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:5777 no yes 16 70 1552253 2021-05-18 Ecologica 28 102 264 270 2021