Sustainability vol. 12 br. 21 str. 8911-8911 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2020-10-27 Measuring Entrepreneurial Orientation of University Employees in Developing Countries Using the ENTRE-U Scale application/pdf 481633 bytes http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode Keywords: entrepreneurial orientation; entrepreneurial university; ENTRE scale; triple helix model; entrepreneurial culture of the university eng https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:5541 doi:10.3390/su12218911 Abstract: This research examines the difference in the level of entrepreneurial orientation among university employees within the European Union compared to university employees in non-EU countries. The EU Member States included in the research are the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia, and the non-EU countries include the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Montenegro, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Republic of Northern Macedonia. In the sample of 1474 respondents, the ENTRE-U scale was used to measure the entrepreneurial orientation of universities, and multivariate analysis of MANOVA variance was used for data processing. The ENTRE-U scale has proven applicable not only to developed countries but also developing countries. Moreover, it proved that being a member of the European Union in this part of Eastern Europe does not significantly affect the entrepreneurial orientation of universities. Tatarski, Jovana Brkanlić, Sandra Sanchez Garcia, Javier Breso Esteve, Edgar Brkić, Ivana Petrović, Marko Okanović, Andrea