info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceProceedings Simijanović, Jovan Ключевые слова: Кралево, освобождение, Вторая мировая война, 1944 год, 1041-й стрелковый полк, 223-я дивизия 68-го корпуса, 3-й Украинский фронт Красной Армии, 2-я пролетарская дивизия Народно - освободительной армии Югославии. Keywords: Kraljevo, liberation, 223rd division, 68th corps, 3rd Ukrainian front of the Red Army, 2nd proletarian division, 14th corps of the National Liberation Army of Yugoslavia (NLAY). https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:4804 cobiss:147153673 ISBN: 978-5-907376-89-2 All rights reserved Значение участия войск красной армии в военных операциях в районе города кралево осенью 1944 года Importance of red army involvment in war operations around kraljevo in the autumn of 1944 Аннотация: Вследствие вывода немецких войск армейской группы «Е» осенью 1944 года из города Кралево, его стратегическoe значение значительно возросло. Целью данной работы является расширение объема знаний о боевых действиях в Кралево частей Красной Армии во время Второй Мировой войны. В работе использованы документы, чья достоверность основывается на анализе источников, хранящихся в Военном архиве Сербии, Историческом архиве в Кралево, а также опубликованные источники и соответствующая литература. Summary In October of 1944, Kraljevo became a very important strategic point for German troops, because Kraljevo was on the main route for pulling back German troops from Greece. Because of new circumstances German military southeast headquarter issued an order in which they directed defense of bridgeheads that stretched 35km around Kraljevo. Total number of the occupation troops in and around Kraljevo during October and November of 1944 was in the range from 20,000 to 30,000 soldiers. On the liberators’ side there was 223rd division, 68th corps, 3rd Ukrainian front of the Red Army (with 5,000 soldiers), and 2nd proletarian division, 14th corps of the National Liberation Army of Yugoslavia (NLAY). Total number of the NLAY soldiers that took part in battles around Kraljevo was about 5,700 soldiers. Altogether it makes up 10,700 liberators. Crucial battles for freedom of Kraljevo started on November 27th. During the following night (November 28th on 29th), liberators forced Ibar river and entered the city abandoned by Germans. The Red Army units demonstrated the great courage and selfless sacrifice. Together with the NLAY units they acted in liberation of Kraljevo as if they were liberating their own motherland. During the battles, the Red Army units suffered huge losses. According to exhumation records from May 17 to May 21 of 1962, the total number of the Red Army soldiers who died during the battles for Kraljevo freedom from the middle of October until full liberation makes up 340 soldiers and officers. In the honor of Soviet soldiers people of Kraljevo erected monuments on the places where Soviet soldiers lost their lives. The commander of 1041st shooting regiment of the Red Army Matvej Markovic Puzirevski was honored in 1946 with the Partisan Star of the First Class by the Government of Yugoslavia, and in 1969 he became the honorary citizen of Kraljevo. application/pdf 1915461 bytes Политическое пространство и социальное время: система координат в меняющемся мире: Международный Харакский форум (35 ; 2018 ; Ялта) str. 285-300 2019 rus