o:4487 Child rights: International standards and their implementation in the legal system of Republic of Serbia Prava deteta – međunarodni standardi i njihova implementacija u pravnom poretku Republike Srbije en Abstract: As a necessary consequence of the strengthening of human rights, there appears the idea and movement of the existence of the child rights separated from the human rights. These are the rights which will pull out the child from the grip of the powers not only of the state, but also of the parents, and will allow the child to be viewed as a separate human being, with his/her own rights, his/her own identity, integrity and dignity. This idea will be spread so much by the end of the twentieth century that it will lead to significant phenomena and changes at the international level. Normative activity within the United Nations has never produced such a result as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. An almost universally accepted legally binding document has, in an extremely short period of time, set fairly high uniform standards of children's rights at the global level. We will see that the domestic legislator did not follow the tendencies of the international community to a sufficient extent, so it was only in 2019 he took certain political steps to correct the given situation, but without sincere desire or strong will enough to complete the procedure. In contrast to the universal level where the child rights de facto codified in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, at the national level they remain fragmented, with many gaps recognized by the domestic public authorities. Rezime: Kao nužna posledica jačanja prava čoveka, javlja se ideja i pokret o postojanju prava deteta, odvojena od prava čoveka, prava koja će dete izdvojiti iz stiska vlasti ne samo države već i roditelja, te će omogućiti da se dete posmatra kao zasebno ljudsko biće, sa svojim pravima, svojim identitetom, integritetom i dignitetom. Ova ideja će se toliko raširiti do kraja dvadesetog veka da će dovesti do značajnih pojava i promena na međunarodnom nivou. Normativna aktivnost u okviru Ujedinjenih nacija nikada pre niti posle nije dala takav razultat kao što je dala Konvencija UN o pravima deteta. Gotovo univerzalo prihvaćen pravno obavezujući dokument, u izrazito kratkom vremenskom periodu, postavio je prilično visoke uniformne standarde prava deteta na globalnom nivou. Domaći zakonodavac, videćemo, nije u dovoljnoj meri ispratio tendencije međunarodne zajednice, da bi tek 2019. godine preduzeo određene političke korake kako bi ispravio datu situaciju, ali bez iskrene želje ili dovoljno snažne volje da postupak i okonča. Za razliku od univerzanog nivoa gde su prava deteta de facto kodifikovana u Konvenciju UN o pravima deteta, na nacionalnom nivou ona ostaju fragmentirana, sa mnogo praznina koje priznaje i domaća javna vlast. Keywords: child rights; international standards; national standards; the Convention on the Rights of the Child; the Draft Law on the Rights of the Child Ključne reči: prava deteta, međunarorni standardi, nacionalni standardi, Konvencija o pravima deteta, Nacrt Zakona o pravima detetа 1552099 10.5937/ptp2302034G 1552101 0352-3713 2024-04-26T11:35:54.525Z 44 yes 46 Darko Golič Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu; The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad 0000-0003-2315-5040 Dejan Logarušić Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu; The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad person 0000-0001-9782-9277 application/pdf 397061 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:4487 no yes 16 70 92000001 Pravo - teorija i praksa 40 2 34 56 2023