
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:373</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Surface adsorption and survival of SARS-CoV-2 on frozen meat</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">The first case of a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus-2 was reported in December 2019 in China. The disease spread globally quickly, causing the 2019–2021
COVID-19 pandemic. The meat industry became concerned over the possibility of transmitting
the virus in the slaughterhouse environment. The level of air exchange strongly affects the
distribution of SARS-CoV-2 aerosols within the slaughterhouses. The adsorption of the SARSCoV-2
virus on the surface of the frozen meat is dictated mainly
by the interplay of electrostatic
forces between the virion and tissue (pH) and environmental conditions (temperature and
humidity) in the vicinity of adsorption micro-location. Suppose the virus contaminates the meat
surface, whereby pH is 5.5 or less. In that case, it firmly adsorbs due to bonds established by protonated amine group and a hydrogen bond between the COOH group of the viral protein and oxygen in hydroxyl groups present on meat surfaces. The meat surface, coated with a thin water
film, interacts with the SARS-CoV-2 virions by establishing strong hydrogen bonds. Although there is no proof of COVID-19 contraction by food consumption, the strong surface adsorption and ability of SARS-CoV-2 to survive meat freezing indicate a potential risk of virus transmission by meat.
</ns1:description>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.1088/1755-1315/854/1/012101</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2022-06-01T10:12:25.736Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>yes</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Branko</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Velebit</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of meat Hygiene and technology </ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-7577-8074</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="1">
        <ns3:firstname>Lazar</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Milojević</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0001-6901-6033</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="2">
        <ns3:firstname>Vesna</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Janković</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of meat hygiene and technology</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="3">
        <ns3:firstname>Brankica</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Lakićević</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of meat hygiene and technology</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-0175-5830</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="4">
        <ns3:firstname>Tatjana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Baltić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Instiute of meat hygiene and technology</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-0496-3133</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="5">
        <ns3:firstname>Aleksandra</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Nikolić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of meat hygiene and technology</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="6">
        <ns3:firstname>Nevena</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Grković</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>563822</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:373</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>16</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
  </ns1:classification>
  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000004</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>71A01</ns8:faculty>
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  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">IOP Conf. Series: earth and environmental science </ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:volume>854</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:publisher>IOP Publishing</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2021</ns12:releaseyear>
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