o:3643 Presence of rhizobia nodulating common birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) in soils of Serbia en Abstract: Common birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is a perennial forage legume tolerant to adverse environmental conditions such as low soil pH, poor drainage, various insects and plant diseases. Owing to its ability to establish a symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobia, thrives on soils of low fertility and is used in grass mixtures to enrich the soil with nitrogen. The aim of the work was to investigate the presence of rhizobia that nodulate birdsfoot trefoil in the soils of Serbia and to perform the isolation and evaluation of their nitrogen fixation potential. The presence and abundance of birdsfoot trefoil rhizobia in 28 soil samples from different localities and types of soil in Serbia, as well as different ways of use, was tested. From positive samples the rhizobial strains were isolated and their efficiency of nitrogen fixation was tested under controlled conditions. The presence of rhizobia that nodulate birdsfoot trefoil was recorded in 23 samples, while all 5 samples where the presence of rhizobia was not recorded are characterized by the absence of the host plant. The number of rhizobia in samples where there was no host plant was significantly less than in its presence. A total of 49 rhizobial strains were isolated, and in some samples of low abundance it was not possible to isolate strains. In controlled conditions during reinoculation, 80% of the strains were active, achieving 2.5 times greater dry above-ground mass than non-inoculated plants. The percentage of nitrogen in plants ranged from 1.6% in the case of inactive strains to 4.6% in the case of highly active strains. The results of the study indicate the necessity of inoculation, that is, the application of rhizobia on the lands where the common birdsfoot trefoil is sown for the first time due to their reduced number and activity. common birdsfoot trefoil, rhizobia, soils of Serbia 1552099 10.5937/AASer2356137A 2024-01-09T13:08:33.467Z 44 no 46 Merisa Avdović Centro de Biotecnologıa y Genomica de Plantas (Universidad Politecnica de Madrid—Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologıa Agraria y Alimentaria), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Spain 46 Olivera Stajković-Srbinović Institute of Soil Science 0000-0001-9759-843X 46 Nataša Rasulić Institute of Soil Science 0000-0003-2807-0775 46 Biljana Sikirić Institute of Soil Science 0000-0002-8308-4582 46 Dušica Delić Institute of Soil Science 0000-0002-0626-0482 46 Biljana Nikolić University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia application/pdf 1067556 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:3643 no yes 1 70 92000001 71A05 Acta Agriculturae Serbica 137 143 2023