
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:3566</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract: Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatment on fruit quality attributes of three apple cultivars
(‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Red Chief ’) at harvest and after two and four months
of cold storage during two consecutive years was studied. Trees were sprayed four times starting from the beginning
of June at 20-day intervals. After harvest, fruits were stored in a regular atmosphere (RA) for further analysis.
Measurements included fruit weight, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acidity (TA), total
sugars (TS), TS/TA, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA). CaCl2 had a positive impact on
fruit firmness of all cultivars in both years. Higher values of TSS and TS of ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ were
determined in CaCl2 treatment in both years. TSS, TS and TS/TA were increased by prolonging storage in ‘Red
Chief’ in CaCl2 treatment and control, in both years. TSS and TS proved similarly stable in ‘Granny Smith’ during
storage in CaCl2 treatment and control in the second year of examination, but a decrease of TA and TS/TA has been
detected in both years of storage. The AA of cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ was stronger
affected by the storage compared to CaCl2 treatment. Through a comprehensive analysis of apple cultivars it can
be concluded that pre-harvest application of CaCl2 in cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief ’ can
be used to improve fruit quality during storage.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">Malus domestica; calcium-chloride; physicochemical traits of fruit; fruit storage</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2023-12-22T13:45:42.465Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Boris </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Rilak</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Republic of Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0003-4550-642X</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="1">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Ivan </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Glišić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Čačak, Republic of Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-0515-2762</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="2">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>      
<ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Milan </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Lukić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute for the Study of Herbal Medicine “Dr Josif Pančić”, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0001-6771-2422</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="3">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Tomo </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Milošević</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Čačak, Republic of Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-0402-3395</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="4">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Jelena </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Tomić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Republic of Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-4813-8004</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="5">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Mira </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Milinković</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute of Soil Science</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0001-5175-6842</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>256962</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:3566</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>1</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
  </ns1:classification>
  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000001</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>71A05</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Horticultural Science</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2023</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
</ns0:uwmetadata>
