
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
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    <ns1:identifier>o:3007</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Risk factors and incidence of deep venous thrombosis in non-severe coronavirus disease-19 patients</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is characterized by a high prevalence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), particularly in its severe form, but the incidence of DVT and risk factors for DVT in non-severe patients are still unknown.
METHODS: The study enrolled 118 patients with non-severe COVID-19 infection which did not required hospital admittance. A duplex ultrasound and laboratory test were performed in all the patients after the first negative polymerase chain reaction SARS-CoV-2 test. RESULTS: DVT was identified in 50 (42.4%) patients with a median age of 48 years (interquartile range 30–85 years). Symptomatic DVT was present in 40 (80%) patients and was commonly seen in the Class I calf vein thrombosis (38 patients, 76%) (χ2 = 51.71, p &lt; 0.001). The most significant risk factors for DVT were as follows: Increased C-reactive protein (p = 0.000), fibrinogen (p = 0.000), low lymphocyte count (p = 0.002), obesity (p = 0.017), and neutrophil count (p = 0.042). The multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that a D-dimer cutoff point of 1253.5 µg/L showed a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 71%.
CONCLUSION: Patients with increased inflammatory markers and obese patients after a non-severe COVID-19 infection should have an ultrasound examination to ensure early diagnosis of DVT and to prevent the occurrence of any complications.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Key words: coronavirus disease-19, D-dimer, deep vein thrombosis, doppler ultrasound scanning</ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:identifier>126202889</ns2:identifier>
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      <ns2:identifier>1857-9655</ns2:identifier>
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      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.3889/oamjms.2021.7455</ns2:identifier>
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    <ns1:upload_date>2023-10-16T12:00:31.316Z</ns1:upload_date>
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    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
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        <ns3:firstname>Srđan</ns3:firstname>
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    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:volume>9</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:booklet>B</ns12:booklet>
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    <ns12:releaseyear>2021</ns12:releaseyear>
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