
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:2935</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Impact of biopolymers use on physico-chemical stabilityof blue maize extract microencapsulates</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Blue maize is a rich source of anthocyanins which could demonstrate many beneficial effects on
human health and the prevention of various diseases associated with oxidative stress. Cereal 
processing could generate a large amount of anthocyanins-rich waste products. However, 
anthocyanins incorporation into food is a technological challenge due to their low stability. The 
stability of these extracted valuable bioactive compounds from harmful environmental influences 
(oxygen, light, water) can be preserved by the encapsulation technique, which could entrap them 
inside a coating material. Microencapsulation technique could improve bioavailability, mask
undesirable organoleptic characteristics of polyphenols and anthocyanins, making them more 
usable and represented in diet foods and as nutraceuticals. Spray drying process is one of the 
most widely used microencapsulation technique due to its simplicity, efficiency, and low 
operational costs. Nowadays, the accent is on the utilization of novel carrier agents with unique 
properties, such as hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin-(HPBCD). The aim of the present research was 
to develop and examine microencapsulation systems of blue maize extract using a conventional 
biopolymer as a maltodextrin, in combination with a novel one, HPBCD, in order to obtain 
powders with appropriate organoleptic and pharmacological characteristics. The waste product of 
blue maize processing was used for anthocyanins extraction. Liquid blue maize extract was spray
dried with and without adding carrier agents: MD (30%), HPBCD (30 %), and a combination of 
both carriers (15% MD and 15% HPBCD). The obtained spray-dried maize extracts (SME) were 
analyzed by the physico-chemical powder properties, particle size, Fourier-transform infrared 
analysis (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in order to examine preservation of 
blue maize extract. The diameter of spray-dried microparticles varied from 2.22 (d10) for 
SME+MD to 257.14 µm (d90) for SME+MD+HPBCD, respectively, with the mean average 
diameter d50 ranged from 4.72 to 21.33 µm for all microencapsulated powders. The encapsulation 
of the blue maize extract with carriers such as MD and HPBCD did not create meaningful 
changes, which is according to the literature indication for a successful microencapsulation 
process. Therefore, spray drying process did not change the structure of the polymer matrix and 
extract according to the FTIR analysis, indicating that the anthocyanins microencapsulation was 
developed by physical incorporation. DSC analysis signified that spray drying technique
developed powders with high thermal stability and up to 200◦C, related to the increasing stability 
with the addition of biopolymer material. The used biopolymers showed a good impact on the 
stability of microencapsulates of blue maize extract. Additionally, HPBCD provided an 
improvement in the physico-chemical characteristics of the powders.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Blue maize, Waste, Microencapsulation, Spray drying, Characterization, Functional carriers</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552102</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>https://greenering.org/index.php</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2023-10-11T10:20:19.854Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Nada</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ćujić Nikolić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institut za proučavanje lekovitog bilja &quot;Dr Josif Pančić&quot;</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-6736-3637</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="1">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Katarina</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Šavikin</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institut za proučavanje lekovitog bilja &quot;Dr Josif Pančić&quot;</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-2086-9593</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="2">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Smilja</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Marković</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="3">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Valentina</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Nikolić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institut za kukuruz Zemun Polje</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="4">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Zorana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Mutavski</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institut za proučavanje lekovitog bilja &quot;Dr Josif Pančić&quot;</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-6998-0292</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="5">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Slađana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Žilić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institut za kukuruz Zemun Polje</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="6">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Marijana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Simić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institut za kukuruz Zemun Polje</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>863091</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:2935</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>1</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
  </ns1:classification>
  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000004</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>71A10</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
    <ns8:curriculum>
      <ns8:spl>1</ns8:spl>
    </ns8:curriculum>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Book of abstracts</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:reihentitel>2 ND GREENERING  INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE</ns12:reihentitel>
    <ns12:from_page>50</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>50</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2023</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
</ns0:uwmetadata>
