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  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:2917</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Cyanoacrylate embolization: a novelty in the field of varicose veins surgery</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">In the past 2 decades, varicose veins surgery went through a great turbulence and various innovations. A number of new techniques have been introduced with a goal to increase the success rate, reduce the periprocedural complications and, overall, to improve patients’ quality of
life. The latest of them, named cyanoacrylate embolization (CAE) technique, threatens to shake
the glory of the currently well-established endovenous methods. We have analyzed all previous
studies by searching MEDLINE base using PubMed. Although the idea of using n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) glue in medical purposes was not new, the very first in vivo and animal experiments using NBCA for vein closure were conducted just at the beginning of this millennium. The
results of these studies gave warranty to begin with the first interventions in humans. Early
studies reported very high success rates of more than 90%, with the longest follow-up period
of 36 months. There were no major adverse events reported, while the minor onesdmostly phlebitic reactionsdwere defined as mild to moderate. The newest head-to-head studies showed
that CAE is a noninferior technique to other endovenous methods, with higher occlusion rates
and fewer adverse events. Short procedure time and no need for tumescent anesthesia or
compressive stockings reduce patients’ discomfort to the minimum and definitely seem to be
a step forward answering the modern ‘‘walk inewalk out surgery’’ demands. As an easily
handling technique, CAE undoubtedly pierces its path to the top of varicose veins surgery but
more head-to-head clinical trials with longer follow-up periods are necessary to obtain a plain
picture.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">Accepted version</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Key words: varicose veins surgery, cyanoacrylate embolization</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>91552100</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>125383433</ns2:identifier>
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      <ns2:identifier>0890-5096</ns2:identifier>
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    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.1016/j.avsg.2018.06.009</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
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    <ns1:upload_date>2023-10-06T18:14:35.126Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>yes</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Đorđe</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Radak</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:conor>12465767</ns3:conor>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0003-3199-5613</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2019</ns1:date>
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        <ns3:firstname>Nenad</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Đukić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:conor>29990247</ns3:conor>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2019</ns1:date>
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    <ns1:contribute seq="2">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Mihailo</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Nešković</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:conor>29988455</ns3:conor>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0003-4829-985X</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2019</ns1:date>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>403486</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:2917</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>18</ns1:license>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Podatak o licenci preuzet sa https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/10584</ns1:description>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
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      <ns8:faculty>71A11</ns8:faculty>
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  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Annals of Vascular Surgery</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:booklet>55</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:from_page>285</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>291</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2019</ns12:releaseyear>
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