application/pdf 330073 bytes Tortious liability of legal entities Deliktna odgovornost pravnih lica Keywords: legal entity, tortliability, misdemeanor, economic leap, a criminal offense, responsible person Ključne reči: pravno lice, deliktna odgovornost, prekršaj, privredni prestup, krivično delo, odgovorno lice info:eu-repo/semantics/review Pravo - teorija i praksa vol. 32 br. 10-12 str. 35-47 Stanković, Marko https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:2228 doi:10.5937/ptp1512035S ISSN: 0351-3713 eng srp 2015 ABSTRACT: Тhe history of tortious acts had known individuals as the only entities who, through their specific actions, performed the different types of legal dishonesty. There could be punished the person who, by taking an acti- on or by its omission, produced a prohibited consequence. However, the development of industrialization and the expansion of economic activity have led to the establishment of legal or business entities. They marched in different types of legal relationships being based on the desire for profit. In this context, there appeared the first forms of illegal activities performed by legal entities in the financial sphere. The final consequence of illegal actions taken by legal entities was reflected in causing extremely large damage being beyond the one which could be made by people as subjects of tort liability. Regarding the fact that law is a faithful companion of social events, it is natural that there were attempts of a legal regulation of the activities of legal entities as the answer to their illicit conduct. Hence, the tort liability of legal entities may be divided into: misdemeanor liability, economic leap responsibility and criminal liability. Last decade there was, for the first time, introduced criminal liability of legal entities in Serbia, by which our country was classified among legally regulated European countries. However, this does not exclude their liability for violations and economic crimes as special forms of tort liability. Starting from the previously mentioned facts, the author wishes to point out the basic elements of all three forms of tort liability of legal entities in our legal system. The order of the presentation will be aligned with the time of their introduction into our positive law. Therefore, first there will be said something about the misdemeanor, then about the economic leap and criminal liability of legal entities. REZIME: Istorija delikata je poznavala fizička lica kao jedine subjekte koji su, svojim konkretnim postupcima, činili različite vrste pravno-nedozvoljenih ponašanja. Kazniti se mogao čovek koji je preduzimanjem ili propuštanjem radnje proizvodio zabranjenu posledicu. Međutim, razvoj industrijalizacije i ekspanzija privrednih aktivnosti dovela je do osnivanja pravnih lica, odnosno privrednih subjekata. Oni su stupali u različite vrste pravnih odnosa u čijoj osnovi je bila želja za sticanjem profita. U tom kontekstu dolazi do pojave prvih oblika pravno-nedozvoljenih delatnosti pravnih lica koje se odvijaju u finansijskoj sferi. Krajnja posledica protivpravnih postupaka pravnih lica sastojala se u nanošenju enormno velike štete koja je prevazilazila onu koju su mogli učiniti ljudi kao subjekti deliktne odgovornosti. S obzirom da je pravoverni pratilac društvenih zbivanja prirodno je da se pravnim uređenjem delatnosti pravnih lica nastojalo odgovoriti njihovim pravno-nedozvoljenim ponašanjima. Otuda deliktnu odgovornost pravnih lica možemo podeliti na: prekršajnu, privredno-prestupnu i krivičnu. U Srbiji je prethodne decenije premijerno uvedena krivična odgovornost pravnih lica čime je naša država svrstana u red pravno uređenih evropskih zemalja. Međutim, time nije isključena njihova odgovornost za prekršaje i privredne prestupe kao posebne oblike deliktne odgovornosti. Polazeći od navedenog, autor želi ukazati na osnovne elemente sva tri oblika deliktne odgovornosti pravnih lica u našem pravnom sistemu. Redosled izlaganja biće usklađen sa momentom njihovog uvođenja u naše pozitivno pravo. Zato će najpre biti reči o prekršajnoj, a zatim o privredno-prestupnoj i krivičnoj odgovornosti pravnih lica. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode