o:2227 Consolidated bankruptcy of related persons Konsolidovani stečaj povezanih lica en sr ABSTRACT: Amendment to the Act on Bankruptcy from August 2014 has significantly worsened the procedural position of persons connected with the debtor through the limitation or exclusion of their rights. The introduction of the restrictive regime for related persons was explained by the need to eliminate the causes which enabled abuses and corruption. It is provided that the persons connected to the debtor are paid off in the newly established last – fourth order of payment and cannot be elected to the committee of creditors in order to prevent outvoting of other bankruptcy creditors by the related persons. An important novelty is that persons connected with the debtor (except those who are dealing with provisions and credit loans within their ordinary course of activities) represent a special class of creditors and do not vote on the reorganization plan which disables abuse by the related parties. Changing position of affiliated entities is also reflected in the exclusion of the appointment of a bankruptcy trustee or an independent expert who monitors implementation of the reorganization plan. It also facilitates the refutation of legal transactions concluded with related parties. REZIME: Novelama Zakona o stečaju iz avgusta 2014. godine značajno je pogoršan procesni položaj lica povezanih sa stečajnim dužnikom, kroz ograničavanje ili isključenje njihovih prava. Uvođenje restriktivnog režima za povezana lica obrazloženo je potrebom otklanjanja uzroka koji su omogućavali zloupotrebe i korupciju. Predviđeno da se lica koja su povezana sa stečajnim dužnikom namiruju u novoustanovljenom poslednjem - četvrtom isplatnom redu i ne mogu da budu birana u odbor poverilaca, kako bi se sprečilo preglasavanje ostalih stečajnih poverilaca od strane povezanih lica. Bitna novina je da lica povezana sa stečajnim dužnikom (osim lica koja se u okviru svoje redovne delatnosti bave davanjem kredita ili zajmova) čine posebnu klasu poverilaca i ne glasaju o planu reorganizacije, čime su onemogućene zloupotrebe od strane povezanih lica. Promena položaja povezanih lica ogleda se i u isključenju prava imenovanja za stečajnog upravnika ili za nezavisno stručno lice koje prati sprovođenje plana reorganizacije. Takođe, olakšano je pobijanje pravnih poslova zaključenih sa povezanim licima. Keywords: related persons, bankruptcy, payment order, committee of creditors, reorganization Ključne reči: povezana lica, stečaj, isplatni red, odbor poverilaca, reorganizacija 1552099 10.5937/ptp1509001K 1552101 0352-3713 2023-06-05T10:46:05.381Z 44 yes 46 Vladimir Kozar Pravni fakultet u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu ;The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad 0000-0002-1189-1545 Marijana Dukić Mijatović Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu; The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad person 0000-0003-1327-0889 application/pdf 319035 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:2227 no yes 16 70 92000001 211A01 Pravo - teorija i praksa 32 7-9 1 9 2015