o:2084 Iura in re aliena – servitudes Iura in re aliena – službenosti (servitutes) sr ABSTRACT: Rights in realty to the others’ things (iura and re aliena) occupy a significant position among real rights in the Roman law . They are absolute and work towards everyone (erga omnes). However, they differ from their property rights because they do not possess the entire but only a part of their ownership. These rights have a real-life nature, but to the other’s staff. The institute of rights in realty over others’ rights expired in the Roman law more than two millennia ago. In the same or somewhat modified form, these rights exist today being adapted to the needs of the modern life. The most important groups of rights in realty to the others’ things are: servitudes, mortgage, superficies, and emphyteusis. There is a certain difference between them, because the servitudes, superficies and emphyteusis represent the right to someone else’s stuff to be used, while the mortgage does not involve the usage of someone else’s stuff, but it presents a means of securing the creditor. The work will process the servitudes as one of the rights in realty to the other’s possessions with all its features. The author will try to point out all the important questions about the servitudes as they were regulated by the Twelve tables Law until Justinian’s right, with a special emphasis put on the classification into personal and real servitude. REZIME: Stvarna prava na tuđim stvarima (iura in re aliena) u rimskom pravu zauzimaju značajan položaj među stvarnim pravima. Ona su apsolutna i deluju prema svima (erga omnes), međutim, razlikuju se od prava svojine jer ne poseduju celokupna, nego samo jedan deo svojinskih ovlašćenja. Ova prava imaju stvarnopravnu prirodu, ali na tuđoj stvari. Institut stvarnih prava na tuđim pravima potekao je pre više od dva milenijuma, u rimskom pravu. U istom ili donekle modifikovanom i obliku prilagođenom savremenim uslovima života oblici ovih prava postoje i danas. Najznačajnije grupe stvarnih prava na tuđim stvarima su: službenosti (servitutes), zaloga, superficies i emfitevza (emphyteusis). Među njima postoji izvesna razlika jer službenosti, superficies i emfitevza predstavljaju pravo korišćenja tuđe stvari, dok se zaloga ne odnosi na korišćenje tuđe stvari već predstavlja sredstvo obezbeđenja poverioca. U radu će biti obrađene službenosti kao jedno od stvarnih prava na tuđim stvarima sa svim njenim obeležjima. Autor će pokušati da ukaže na sva bitna pitanja u vezi službenosti kako su bile regulisane od Zakona XII tablica sve do Justinijanovog prava, sa posebnim osvrtom na podelu na lične i stvarne službenosti. Keywords: the Roman law, servitudes, usufructus, use (usus), the Twelve tables Law Ključne reči: rimsko pravo, službenosti, plodouživanje (ususfructus), upotreba (usus), Zakon XII tablica 1552099 10.5937/ptp1904048S 1552101 0352-3713 2023-05-23T10:58:04.029Z 44 yes 46 Nenad Stefanović Pravni fakultet u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu ;The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad 0000-0002-7899-9585 application/pdf 355857 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:2084 no yes 16 70 1556236 211A01 Pravo - teorija i praksa 36 4-6 48 58 2019