o:2062 Family as a factor of socialization and resocialization Porodica kao faktor socijalizacije i resocijalizacije en ABSTRACT: A family represents the basic unit of the society. It has a cru- cial influence on developing both positive and negative tendencies in the young population. A social role of a family comprises the active relationship of its senior members, especially the parents, in the process of socialization of the youngs – children and minors. In a process of resocialization, a proper positioning of family members represents the highest achievement in the realization of its social role. In such a way, a family gives an active contribu- tion to affirming the positive social values. However, the expected social role of the family is often being corrupted by the deviant and criminal behavior of its junior members. Thus, this is a clear signal that the socialization was unsuccessful. The reasons may be found in its partial or complete deficiency. When a family fails to complete its role, then we have on the scene the members of the young population who do not comply with moral and le- gal norms. Consequently, they must be subjected to a process of resocia- lization. This process includes various subjects: the court, social welfare center, local community, school, family and the offender him/herself. They jointly participate in a resocialization process as a form of rehabilitation. Although in this process the family role is being realized within the legal frames (issued sentences or decisions), it is undisputable that it plays the important role. Hence, we find necessary to point out the specific role of the family as a factor in the socialization and resocialization process. REZIME: Porodica predstavlja bazni deo jednog društva. Ona ima pre- sudan uticaj na razvijanje pozitivnih i negativnih tendencija kod mlade populacije. Društvena uloga porodice podrazumeva aktivan odnos njenih starijih članova, naročito roditelja, u socijalizaciji mladih – dece i malole- tnika. Pravilno pozicioniranje članova porodice, u procesu resocijalizacije, predstavlja najviši domet u ostvarenju njene društvene uloge. Na taj način porodica aktivno doprinosi u afirmaciji pozitivnih društvenih vrednosti. Međutim, očekivana društvena uloga porodice neretko biva narušena devi- jantnim i kriminalnim ponašanjem njenih najmlađih članova. Time se šalje jasan signal da je socijalizacija bila neuspešna. Razlozi se mogu ogledati u njenom delimičnom ili potpunom izostanku. Kada porodica nije ostvarila svoju ulogu onda imamo na društvenoj sceni pripadnike mlade populacije koji ne poštuju moralne i pravne norme. Zato je neophodno pristupiti njihovoj resocijalizaciji. U tome aktivnu ulogu ima više subjekata: sud, centar za socijalni rad, lokalna zajednica, škola, poro- dica ali i sam prestupnik. Oni skupa učestvuju u procesu resocijalizacije kao obliku vaspitnog popravljanja. Iako se u ovom procesu uloga porodice ostvaruje u pravnim okvirima (presuda, rešenje) nesporno je da ona ima važnu ulogu. Otuda je neophodno ukazati na specifičnu ulogu porodice kao faktora socijalizacije i resocijalizacije. Key words: family, socialization, resocialization, the Social Welfare Center Ključne reči: porodica, socijalizacija, resocijalizacija, centar za socijalni rad 1552099 10.5937/ptp2004042J 1552101 0352-3713 2023-05-22T08:53:26.770Z 44 yes 46 Ivan Joksić Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu; The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad 0000-0003-2920-9943 Vesna Rajaković Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu; The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad person 0000-0002-9900-6853 application/pdf 358181 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:2062 no yes 16 70 92000002 211A01 Pravo - teorija i praksa 37 4 42 54 2020