o:1912 Legal and instituional frameworks for the protection of voluntary pension funds in Republic of Serbia Pravni i institucionalni okviri zaštite dobrovoljnih penzijskih fondova u Republici Srbiji en ABSTRACT: This paper represents a synthesis of both theoretical and practical research studies in the field of voluntary pension funds in Republic of Serbia. The authors have selected two significant segments in the scope of these funds contributing to their unobstructed functioning. These refer to the legal and institutional frameworks for the protection of pension funds. Our country is among the last to have introduced the possibility of voluntary pension insurance. This was done by passing an independent Law on Voluntary Pension Funds and Pension Plans. The National Bank of Serbia passed a large number of bylaws regulating their business conduct in our country in more detail. The legal protection frameworks for these funds span across the other branches of law (criminal law, misdemeanor law, and other). In this way, the normative domain of voluntary pension funds functioning has been rounded off. Institutional frameworks for the protection of voluntary pension funds are entrusted to the National Bank of Serbia, which supervises their functioning. This institution can also conduct the supervision over legal entities connected with the subject of the supervision by property, management or business relations, thus enabling a complete insight into their business conduct. REZIME: Rad predstavlja sintezu teorijskih i praktičnih istraživanja na području dobrovoljnih penzijskih fondova u Republici Srbiji. Autorke su odabrale dva značajna segmenta u radu ovih fondova kojima se doprinosi njihovom nesmetanom funkcionisanju. Oni se odnose na pravne i institucionalne okvire zaštite penzijskih fondova. Naša zemlja je među poslednjima uvela mogućnost dobrovoljnog penzijskog osiguranja. To je učinjeno donošenjem samostalnog Zakona o dobrovoljnim penzijskim fondovima i penzijskim planovima. Narodna banka Srbije je donela veći broj podzakonskih propisa u kojima se detaljnije reguliše njihovo poslovanje u našoj zemlji. Pravni okviri zaštite ovih fondova prostiru se i na području drugih grana prava (krivičnog prava, prekršajnog prava i dr.). Na taj način je zaokružen normativni domen funkcionisanja dobrovoljnih penzijskih fondova. Institucionalni okviri zaštite dobrovoljnih penzijskih fondova povereni su Narodnoj banci Srbije, koja vrši monitoring nad njihovim funkcionisanjem. Ova institucija može vršiti nadzor i nad pravnim licima, koja su povezana imovinskim, upravljačkim, odnosno poslovnim odnosima sa subjektom nadzora, kod koga se vrši nadzor, čime se omogućava celoviti uvid u njihovom poslovanju. Keywords: The National Bank of Serbia, voluntary pension funds, surveillance, criminal offense, misdemeanor, economic offense Ključne reči: Narodna banka Srbije, dobrovoljni penzijski fondovi, nadzor, krivično delo, prekršaj, privredni prestup 1552099 10.5937/ptp2204124R 1552101 0352-3713 2023-05-05T08:52:57.722Z 44 yes 46 Jasmina Rajaković Fakultet za ekonomiju i inženjerski menadžment, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu; Faculty of Economics and Engineering Managament, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad 0000-0001-6995-0416 Vesna Rajaković Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu; The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad person 0000-0002-9900-6853 application/pdf 952367 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:1912 no yes 16 70 92000002 Pravo - teorija i praksa 39 4 124 140 2022