o:1905 The causes of economic crime and the review of its effects in the business field Uzroci privrednog kriminaliteta uz osvrt na posledice u oblasti privrednog poslovanja en ABSTRACT: Economic crime is a serious security risk, which is present in every country. The factors of current economic, social and broader societal conditions of global trends are considered to be the general factors contributing to the causes of economic crime. If a country’s economic system is established on solid foundations, fully respecting the market economy laws, such a system is less exposed to various forms of criminal attacks. Bearing in mind the importance as well as the complexity of the matter of economic crime, this academic paper deals with the etiology of economic crime as a phenomenon. The study includes a general criminological review of the above-mentioned topic, with a special emphasis on the review of the economic crime causes in Republic of Serbia. It is evident that the emergence and development of new types of economic crime, as well as the refinement of already existing ones, have had a significant impact on the operations of business entities and on the national economy as a whole. The causes of economic crime that are deeply rooted in a particular society have an extremely negative impact on the trust given to business entities and their stable operations. The roots and causes of economic crime are based on the contradictions of socio- economic relations, which affect the outward forms of this kind of crime, and represent the result of a series of political, economic, geographical, legal, moral, cultural and other factors, which fundamentally negatively affects the overall economic stability. REZIME: Privredni kriminalitet je ozbiljan bezbednosni rizik, prisutan u svim državama. Opštim faktorima uzročnosti privrednog kriminaliteta smatraju se činioci aktuelnih ekonomskih, socijalnih i širih društvenih uslova globalnih kretanja. Ukoliko je ekonomski sistem jedne zemlje efikasan i postavljen na solidnim osnovama, uz potpuno poštovanje zakona tržišne privrede, takav je sistem manje izložen raznim oblicima kriminalnih napada. Imajući u vidu značaj, ali i kompleksnost materije privrednog kriminaliteta, rad se bavi etiologijom privrednog kriminalteta kao pojave. Istraživanje uključuje načelan kriminološki osvrt pomenute tematike, a poseban osvrt je učinjen na uzročnost privrednog kriminaliteta u Republici Srbiji. Jasno je da pojava i razvoj novih vidova i usavršavanje već postojećih vidova privrednog kriminaliteta značajno utiče na poslovanje privrednih subjekata i nacionalnu privredu u celini. Uzroci privrednog kriminaliteta koji su duboko ukorenjeni u jednom društvu, izuzetno negativno utiču na poverenje koje uživaju privredni subjekti i njihovo stabilno poslovanje. Koreni i uzroci privrednog kriminaliteta temelje se na protivurečnostima društveno-ekonomskih odnosa, koji utiču na pojavne oblike ovog kriminaliteta i posledica su niza političkih, ekonomskih, geografskih, pravnih, moralnih, kulturnih i drugih momenata, što se suštinski negativno odražava na ukupnu privrednu stabilnost. Keywords: business operations, economic crime, etiology, the Republic of Serbia Ključne reči: privredno poslovanje, privredni kriminalitet, etiologija, Republika Srbija 1552099 10.5937/ptp2204018M 1552101 0352-3713 2023-05-05T07:29:04.986Z 44 yes 46 Jelena Matijašević Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu; The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad 0000-0001-8068-0816 Snežana Lakićević NIS, Beograd; NIS, Belgrade person application/pdf 490703 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:1905 no yes 16 70 92000001 211A01 Pravo - teorija i praksa 39 4 18 29 2022