o:1876 The protection of the preemptive rights of separate and pledge creditors in the case of sales of encumbered property by a direct agreement Zaštita prava preče kupovine razlučnih i založnih poverilaca u slučaju prodaje opterećene imovine neposrednom pogodbom en ABSTRACT: The article reviews the regulations of Republic of Serbia, domestic legal practice, as well as the opinions of jurisprudence on the exercise and protection of the preemptive rights of separate and pledge creditors in a bankruptcy proceedings. There has been clarified the legal nature of the preemptive right on the subject of the secured right or lien. There were also provided the details related to the significance of the right of a creditor to set off its secured claim with the purchase price, in the case of a creditor being the best bidder (credit bidding). The article aims to present the manner of exercise of preemptive rights in the case of the method of sales of encumbered property/assets by a direct agreement, as well as the legal instruments the secured creditors may use in the case of its violation. There have been analysed the rules of procedure per lawsuit for annulment of a sale due to the violation of the preemptive rights. The deadline for a lawsuit, the content of the lawsuit which protects the preemptive right as well as the damage compensation right were especially considered. REZIME: U radu su analizirani propisi Republike Srbije, stavovi domaće sudske prakse, kao i mišljenja pravne nauke o ostvarivanju i zaštiti prava preče kupovine razlučnih i založnih poverilaca u stečajnom postupku. Objašnjena je pravna priroda zakonskog prava preče kupovine na predmetu razlučnog, odnosno založnog prava. Detaljno je objašnjen značaj prava poverioca da prebije svoje obezbeđeno potraživanje sa kupoprodajnom cenom, za slučaj da je on najbolji ponudilac (credit bidding). Cilj rada je da se prikaže način ostvarivanja prava preče kupovine u slučaju metoda prodaje opterećene imovine neposrednom pogodbom, kao i pravna sredstva koja obezbeđeni poverioci mogu da koristite u slučaju njegove povrede. Analizirana su pravila postupka po tužbi za poništenje prodaje zbog povrede prava preče kupovine. Posebno je razmotren rok za tužbu, sadržina tužbenog zahteva kojim se štiti pravo preče kupovine, kao i pravo na naknadu štete. Keywords: bankruptcy, preemptive right, separate creditor, sales, direct agreement Ključne reči: stečaj, pravo preče kupovine, razlučni poverilac, prodaja, neposredna pogodba 1552099 10.5937/ptp2101001D 1552101 0352-3713 2023-05-03T09:27:17.054Z 44 yes 46 Marijana Dukić Mijatović Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Srbija; The University of Novi Sad, The Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia 2367847 0000-0001-9535-2962 Vladimir Kozar Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe u Novom Sadu, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, SrbijaThe Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia person 0000-0002-1189-1545 application/pdf 354946 https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:1876 no yes 16 70 92000001 211A01 Pravo - teorija i praksa 38 1 1 12 2021