
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
  <dc:description xml:lang="srp">Апстракт: У раду се говори о положају српског
становништва Ибарског Колашина и његовом настојању да се
одупре нападима арбанашких зулумћара. Османско царство је
крајем XIX и почетком XX века захватила анархија која се одразила
и на Србе у колашинском крају. Порта није предузимала одлучније
мере да поправи ситуацију на терену, већ се њена политика
заснивала на повлађивању Арбанасима. Такав став турских власти
имао је далекосежне последице, арбанашка необузданост
постајала је већа, а зулуми према Србима свакодневни и
разноврснији. Налазећи се између арбанашких зулумћара, с једне и
незаинтересованих турских власти, с друге стране, Срби су почели
да се активније наоружавају.
Сазнање о наоружавању Срба изазвало је реакцију
арбанашких вођа који су вршили претрагу колашинског краја.
Колашинци су се за помоћ обраћали Влади у Београду, руском
конзулу из Скопља, али и митровачком војном команданту Шемсипаши, чија је реакција изазивала презир код Арбанаса. Захваљујући
његовим војничким способностима и одлучности, бројни
арбанашки зликовци су били ухапшени и кажњени.</dc:description>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Summary:
At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century,
weakness and anarchy in the Ottoman Empire affected most of the
country. Such a situation was transferred to the European part and
significantly affected the position of the Serbian population in the
province of Kosovo. However, the situation was not the same in all
parts, the most difficult was in those areas where Serbs were few,
where daily attacks on them came to the fore. In contrast, in densely
populated areas, Serbs resisted and further invoked the wrath of many
oppressors, who could not accept such behaviour by &quot;reaya&quot;. One such
environment was Ibarski Kolašin, the most ethnically homogeneous
Serb area in the Priština Sandzak, which had some kind of autonomy.
Exposed to daily pressures, the people of Kolašin began to arm
themselves. The knowledge of that action of the Serbs of the Kolašin
region caused great dissatisfaction among the Albanians who set out to
destroy and displace them.
In that fight for survival on their hearths, the people of Kolašin
asked for help from the Government in Belgrade, the Russian consul in
Skopje, but also from the Mitrovica military commander Šemsi Paša,
who was building his military career throughout the Ottoman Empire.
Šemsi Paša had serious intentions to deal with the Albanians and put an
end to their atrocities and behavior. During the winter of 1901, he tried
to improve the position of the Serbian population, not only in Ibarski
Kolašin, but also in the surrounding area. He also directed his forces
against the tyrants in Mitrovica. Serbs saw in him a brave and
courageous officer who was adorned with determination and justice, so
115 
they often asked him to protect them. One of the first contacts that the
people of Kolašin had with him was a request related to the issue of
joining Kolašin to Vučitrn. Nevertheless, Šemsi Paša was an officer in
the Turkish army and had to obey the orders of his superiors, which
enabled the Albanians to carry out a search in Kolašin under the pretext
of searching for weapons. Representatives of Russia in Constantinople
and throughout the Ottoman Empire came to the aid of the Serbs; they
put pressure on the Turkish authorities and officials to improve the
situation on the ground, ensure security and punish the Albanian`s
villains, the perpetrators of the Kolašin events. Thanks to the work of
Russian and Serbian diplomacy, as well as the personal engagement of
the consuls from Skopje, Viktor Maškov and Šemsi Paša, the massacre of
the Serbian population in Ibarski Kolašin and Novi Pazar was avoided.
Šemsi Paša was constantly present on the ground and tried to
make impartial decisions that were in accordance with the existing
laws. In addition, his military abilities and experience instilled in the
Serbian population faith in further struggle and survival on their
properties and homes. Such work and activities of Šemsi Paša did not go
unnoticed by the Muslim population of the Sjenica, Priština and Peć
Sandzak, who did not like the peaceful situation. Due to the fact that, as
the commander of the army, he was in charge of pacifying the situation
in the western part of the Kosovo vilayet, it was considered that he
favored Christians. His activity provoked the displeasure of the Muslim
population, which later grew into resistance. </dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:format>363385 bytes</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:1341</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>cobiss:73668361</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source>Шемси-паша Бишевац и Ибарски Колашин</dc:source>
  <dc:rights>All rights reserved</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="srp">Кључне	 речи: Срби, Арбанаси, Ибарски Колашин, Шемсипаша, турске власти, злочини</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Key words: Serbs, Albanians, Ibarski Kolašin, Šemsi Paša, Turkish authorities, crimes</dc:subject>
  <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4992">Зарковић, Весна</dc:creator>
  <dc:title xml:lang="srp">Шемси-паша у колашинским збивањима почетком XX века</dc:title>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">Šemsi paša in the Kolašin events at the beginning of the 20th century</dc:title>
  <dc:language>srp</dc:language>
</oai_dc:dc>
