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  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:10010</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Bee Products in Cosmetic Science: A Comprehensive Review of Agricultural Origins, Bioactive Properties and Applications</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract: Bee products have gained considerable attention in recent years as natural and
multifunctional ingredients with significant potential for cosmetic and cosmeceutical applications.
The increasing consumer demand for sustainable, biologically active, and naturally derived
cosmetic products has stimulated extensive research into the composition, biological properties, and
industrial utilization of honey, propolis, royal jelly, beeswax, bee pollen, and bee venom. These
products represent a unique link between agriculture, apiculture, and cosmetic science, offering a
wide range of bioactive compounds, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, peptides, proteins, fatty
acids, vitamins, minerals, and enzymes. Such compounds are responsible for numerous biological
activities relevant to skin health, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, woundhealing, moisturizing, regenerative, and anti-aging effects. This review provides a comprehensive
overview of the agricultural and apicultural origins of major bee products, their chemical
composition, biological properties, and current applications in cosmetic formulations. Particular
attention is given to the mechanisms through which bee-derived ingredients contribute to skin
protection, hydration, regeneration, and healthy aging. Furthermore, the review discusses safety
considerations, quality control requirements, regulatory aspects, and the challenges associated with
the standardization of bee-based cosmetic ingredients. Emerging trends, including advanced
extraction technologies, nanotechnology-based delivery systems, sustainable cosmetic
development, and personalized skincare approaches, are also highlighted as important directions
for future research and innovation. The available evidence indicates that bee products possess
substantial potential for the development of effective, multifunctional, and environmentally
sustainable cosmetic products. Continued scientific investigation and technological advancement
are expected to further enhance their value and expand their applications within modern cosmetic
science and the growing global cosmeceutical market.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: Bee products; honey; propolis; royal jelly; beeswax; bee pollen; bee venom; cosmetic science; cosmeceuticals; bioactive compounds; antioxidant activity; skin health; sustainable cosmetics.</ns1:keyword>
  </ns1:general>
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        <ns3:firstname>Vidosava</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Puvača Čolić</ns3:lastname>
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        <ns3:firstname>Milica</ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:firstname>Dragana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ljubojević Pelić</ns3:lastname>
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        <ns3:firstname>Nikola</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Puvača</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Fakultet za ekonomiju i inženjerski menadžment u Novom Sadu</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-5500-7010</ns3:orcid>
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      <ns1:date>2026</ns1:date>
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  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>1145140</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://unilib.phaidrabg.rs/o:10010</ns1:location>
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    <ns8:approbation_period>2026-05-28</ns8:approbation_period>
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  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Journal of Agronomy, Technology and Engineering Management </ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:volume>9</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:booklet>3</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:from_page>1985</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>2007</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2026</ns12:releaseyear>
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